高中英语人教课标版选修 （语言知识与技能类）英语写作_summary writing概要写作 公开课.pptVIP

What is “summary”? A summary is a brief restatement of the essential thought of a longer composition. 概要是一篇较长文章基本思想的简洁重述。它要求用尽量少的语言对原文的主旨进行复述。概要不是简单的换句话说，更不是评论，而是作者思想中最基本部分的准确再现。 How to write a good summary? 定位 find out the essential information 改写 rewrite the information in your own words 核查 check the sentences and add some conjunctions A.定位 通过阅读定位语篇的核心信息，包括核心单词，核心短语和核心句子。 （句子为主，以单词和短语为辅） 2016年《考试说明》概要写作样题 段落 核心信息 功能 1 … there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 论点 + 论据 2 In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease…. France/England In Europe 3 … since the 18th century …cleaning away dirt is good to health. 4 nowadays …an American immunologist, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. 1. 消减事例 In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease,// as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.// By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of English in 1546. 2. 省略细节 （尽量减少实事，大胆省略实事） essential information B. 改写 在核心信息的基础上进行语言表达形式的改写，对原文的语言表达形式尽可能实现大规模的改变。 改写过程中，原则上字数不超过原句，不改变原文的逻辑结构，充分考虑语句压缩。 … there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. have, exist different opinions People have different opinions toward dirt. Different opinions toward dirt exist. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease…. France / England In Europe It was thought that…/People believed that… protect…from…;prevent…from… illness, getting ill In the early 16th century, it was thought that dirt on the skin could protect people from getting ill in some European countries. some European countries …since the 18th century …cleaning away dirt is good to health. Doing A