高中英语人教版必修 第三册(2019)_阅读理解专题技巧点拨1主旨大意 复习 公开课 公开课教案教学.pptxVIP

---阅读理解专题 命题类型主旨大意型事实细节型猜测词义型推理判断型观点态度型常见的五大命题题型 主旨要义大意类标题类 大意类What is the first/second paragraph mainly about? (2020年全国Ⅰ卷；2019年全国Ⅰ卷；2017年全国Ⅱ卷)What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? (2020年全国Ⅲ卷)What is the main idea of the text? (2018年全国Ⅰ卷)What is the text mainly about? (2020年全国Ⅱ卷；2020年全国Ⅲ卷；2019年全国Ⅱ卷； 2018年全国Ⅲ卷)What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (2021年全国课标卷) 段首段尾段首: 主题句多为段首一两句(观点或对象)段尾: 主题句也常为段尾句(结论或总结)有时没有主题句，需根据段落内容自己概括无主题句段中 主题句有时在段中(前面的话是为引出主题) 解答主旨要义题的主要方法是寻找主题句。主题句 寻找主题句的5个微技能：(1) 表转折的词。段落中出现but, however, actually, while, in fact, on the contrary, in contrast等时，其后的内容往往是作者真正要表达的观点。(2)表总结的词。如therefore, thus, in short, conclude, conclusion等词后内容也可能是主题。(3) 多次重复的词。如果一篇文章中多次出现某个词，该词往往是体现文章主旨的关键词。(4) 若首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章的主旨。(5) 说明实验结论或调查结果的句子。如their studies show that…，the experiment shows that…， scientists/researchers have found that…或there is evidence suggesting that… 中that从句的内容通常就是主旨。 ［典型例题］（2021年全国乙卷·24） 1.These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime. ◇What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?A. Their target users. B. Their wide popularity. C. Their major functions. D. Their complex design. B 词语复现法 ［对点练习］2. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·25) The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape. ◇ What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making “Apes.”B. The creation of digitalized apes. C. The publicity about “Apes.”D. The performance of real apes. B 词语复现法 3.2021年浙江6月高考At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recog