初中教学课件：英语M1U3.pptx

;What can we do at school? What can’t we do at school?;A: Can we be late for class? B: No, We can’t.;Don’t ___ in class.;A: Can we run in the hallways? B: No, we can’t.;A: Can you fight? B: No, we can’t. ;A: Can we play the ball in the classroom?;;1. Give them more personal space. 2. Wave to say goodbye. 3. Be careful! 4. Don’t stand too close to North Americans. 5. Be polite to the teacher. 6. Don’t touch the British at all! 7. Look at each other when you talk in Britain and the US. 8. Stand up when you answer a question in class. 9. Don’t be late for class. 10. Don’t eat food in class.;祈使句;Grammar;Don’t smoke! No smoking!;Don’t take photos here. No photos!;Don’t take your schoolbag to the library!;Don’t talk in the library!;No school bags!;Write the rules for the school library.; 6.看图写句子 Which school rule is the boy breaking? 答案：Don’t listen to music in class.;答案：Don’t sleep in class;答案：Don’t use mobile phone in class;1.—Don’t be late again, Mike? —_______________. A. No, I don’t B. Don’t worry C. Sorry, I won’t D. I don’t know 【解析】选C。;2.Which sign means “No Photos”? 【解析】选C。禁止拍照。;3.Tom!________ talk loudly. My little brother is sleeping. A. Do B. Does C. Don’t D. Doesn’t 4.—Sorry for being late again. —_______here on time next time, or you’ll be punished. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 【解析】选A。;;3、表现形式 ——●肯定结构: Do型——动词原形开头 即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分。 如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 　 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。 如:This way, please. =Go this way, please. 请这边走! Be型——动词Be开头 即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。 如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Let型——动词Let开头。 即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。 如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 ;3、表现形式 ——●否定结构: Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。 如:Dont forget me! 不要忘记我! 　 Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到! Let型的否定式有两种: ①“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分” ②“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。 如:Dont let him go. Let him not go. 别让他走。 No开头——用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!