儿童腹泻病的规范化诊治2017直通车.pptxVIP

第1页/共66页儿童腹泻病的规范化诊治2017直通车第2页/共66页主要内容：儿童腹泻病的诊治现状与挑战儿童腹泻病的合理评估与诊断儿童腹泻病的规范治疗第3页/共66页主要内容：儿童腹泻病的诊治现状与挑战儿童腹泻病的合理评估与诊断儿童腹泻病的规范治疗第4页/共66页High incidence of diarrhea in children under five years old5岁以下儿童腹泻的发病率居高不下African regionSoutheast Asian regionEastern Mediterranean regionWorld ：Incidence：2.7(2.1-3.2)Total episodes：1731.3(1375.7-2032.8)*106Total severe episodes：36.1(26.6-42.4)*106Total deaths：711.8(491.1-1049.3) *103Western Pacific regionAmerican regionEuropean regionGlobal burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhea.Lancet 2013,381: 1405-16.Global challenges in acute diarrhea.Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2016, 32:18-23.Global burden of childhood diarrhea and interventions.Curr Opin Infect Dis 2014, 27:451-458.第5页/共66页第6页/共66页第7页/共66页Percentage of deaths among children under age 5 attributable to diarrhoea, 2015因腹泻死亡的儿童占5岁以下儿童所有死亡的百分比(9%)UNICEF Data:Updated: Feb 2017第8页/共66页Diarrhoea is a leading killer of children, accounting for 9 per cent of all deaths among children under age 5 worldwide in 2015. Source: WHO and Maternal and Child Epidemiology Estimation Group (MCEE) estimates 2015第9页/共66页Protect, Prevent and Treat FrameworkSource: Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia and Diarrhoea (GAPPD)第10页/共66页Improved sanitation facilities translates into fewer childhood diarrhoea-related deaths（卫生设施的改善减少儿童腹泻相关的死亡）Source: UNICEF analysis based on WHO and Maternal and Child Epidemiology Estimation Group (MCEE) estimates 2015 and UNICEF global databases 2016第11页/共66页Treatment interventions-when timely and appropriate can cure children from diarrhoea and ensure survival（治疗干预措施-及时和适当的治疗儿童腹泻和确保生存）Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Statement: Clinical management of acute diarrhoea, 2004第12页/共66页Coverage of oral rehydration treatment and continued feeding for diarrhoea is low across regions, particularly in the ones with highest mortality（口服补液治疗和继续喂养覆盖率仍旧低下,特别是在死亡率高的地区）Source: UNICEF global databases 2016 based on MICS, DHS and other nationally representative sources.第13页