母猪场的配种妊娠舍设计.pptxVIP

母猪场的配种妊娠舍设计第1页/共144页 Typical Midwest Facility典型中西部母猪舍设施Entrance area: shoes off入口：脱鞋Shower in/shower out 洗澡进出Office area/lunch room/utility room办公室/午餐室/水电房Multiple Farrowing rooms: 24 to 60 crate rooms多间产房: 24-60产床/间Breeding/gestation 1200 to 3000 crates buildings配种妊娠舍: 1200-1300妊娠栏/栋Gilt development unit (GDU) on-site and off-site后备猪培育舍在场内 或 场外All rooms connected by hallways (once inside no outside exit allowed) 所有房间均以通道相连(进入后不能出去)第2页/共144页 Facility Design 设施设计All facilities mechanically ventilated所有设施均机械通风Fans and inlets 风扇与进风口Fans, inlets, tunneled ventilated with cool cells 风扇、进风口、隧道式通风结合水帘Ventilation systems design for -26 C to 38 C工作温度设计为-26 C to 38 CBiosecurity measures strictly followed 严格遵守生物安全规定Deep pit barns are typical 深池式是标准第3页/共144页 * Each nursery and finishing building may be on a separate site. 每处保育育肥场都可能在不同地点 Site 1: Breeding/Gestation/Farrowing第1点: 配种妊娠分娩Site 2: Nursery第2点: 保育 Site 3: Finishing第3点: 育肥3-site Production: Each Week with Separate Site三点生产：每周的猪都在不同场第4页/共144页 Finishing – 12 rooms of 500160 days at marketing12间500头育肥,160天出栏Example: To Produce 500 Pigs per Week 例：每周生产500头4 Farrowing Rooms – 56 crates each四间产房: 每间56床7 Nurseries of 500 7 weeks七间500头保育舍Each Week one nursery of 500 pigs is moved to one finisher of 500 pigs 每周转出一间500保育至育肥Each Week one farrowing room of 56 crates is weaned to fill a nursery 每周断奶56套产床Breeding/Gestation –1255 breeding females + gilt pool配种妊娠：1255头繁殖母猪+后备群5第5页/共144页 Pigs/wk头/周Breeding Females1繁殖母猪Farrowing Crates产床Nursery Rooms保育舍Finishing Rooms2育肥舍Pigs/year头/年250628112712~12,0005001255224712~24,00010002511448712~48,00020005088996712~96,00061 Breeding Females does not include gilt pool 繁殖母猪不含后备2 If wean/finish used, total rooms = 18如果用保育育肥一体舍，总舍数为18Assumptions: 假定 Average weaning age = 26 days 平均断奶日龄=26天 7 weeks in nursery 保育7周 160 days to market 160日龄上市 9.5 pigs weaned/liter 9.5头断奶/窝 4 days breeding/group 4天配种/批 5 days to 1st service 至第一次发情5天 5% post-weaning mortality 断奶后死亡率5%第6页/共144页 Sow Farm Example Layout