bilingual核安全文化的课件资料.pptxVIP

bilingual核安全文化的课件资料; 一. 核能利用过程中会产生大量放射性物质，特别是其中包含相当大一部分长寿命的高放射性物质（半衰期数万年甚至数十万年以上），如若外泄将人体健康和生命及环境带来重大危害。 Ⅰ. A great amount of radioactive substance will be generated in nuclear utilization process, a large portion is long-life -cycle highly radioactive substance (half-life of tens of thousands of years or even a hundred thousand years or more), should the radioactive substance leak, it will bring to serious harm to human health life and the environment .; 二. 由于核技术最初用于军事，原子弹爆炸的阴影长期留在人们的记忆中，加之切尔诺贝利事故后西方反核势力和媒体的夸大宣传，公众普遍存在“恐核心理”。 Ⅱ. Since nuclear technology was originally used in military affairs and atomic explosion, this has cast long-term shadow onto the public’s mind; besides, with exaggerated boosting by western anti-nuclear forces and media after Chernobyl nuclear accident, a common ?fear of nuclear spread among the public. ? ; 三.由于重大核事故的跨国界特性，一个国家的核事故有可能使邻国受到危害，所以，核安全已成为国际关注的重大政治问题。一个核事故的发生可能影响到一个国家的国际形象和国际关系，必须引起高度重视。 Ⅲ. The trans-boundary?feature of serious nuclear accidents in one country may cause chain damage to its neighboring countries; therefore, nuclear safety has become a significant issue with international concerns. Nuclear accident may impact the international image and international relationship of one country, thus deserving great attention. ; 四.因为核能技术的神秘性和复杂性，而且为了防止核扩散，核能技术一直处于高度保密之中，被蒙上了一层神秘的面罩。 Ⅳ. Due to its mysteriousness?and complexity; besides, for the sake of preventing nuclear proliferation, nuclear technology is always kept in high confidentiality, which makes it cryptic.;核安全文化 Nuclear Safety Culture; 国际原子能机构(IAEA)核安全咨询专家组报告INSAG-3中的定义： 建立核安全文化的目的，就是要规范所有参与核电站活动相关的组织和个人自身的??为以及相互的行为。 The definition in Report kINSAG-3 of nuclear safety advisory expert group of IAEA: The purpose of establishing nuclear safety culture is to regulate all personal and interactive activities of related organizations and individuals involved in the nuclear power