空气过滤纸结构性能波动对过滤性能的影响.docxVIP

? ? 空气过滤纸结构性能波动对过滤性能的影响 ? ? 齐佩云 严春晓 金彦任 赵婷 臧传芹 高缨 张鸿鹏 胡晓春 程振兴 Summary：通过测试某型号空气过滤纸的厚度、定量、紧度、阻力和过滤效率，利用统计分析软件SPSS19.0进行数据分析，考察空气过滤纸厚度、定量与紧度波动对阻力和过滤效率的影响。结果表明，空气过滤纸厚度范围在0.376～0.420 mm时，对其阻力和过滤效率测量值均不存在显著性影响（α=0.05）;定量为55.2～59.8 g/m2时，对阻力测量值有显著性影响（α=0.05），定量W与阻力Δp之间的线性回归方程为：Δp=2.641W，相关系数R2为0.817，定量对空气过滤纸的过滤效率测量值不存在显著性影响（α=0.05）;紧度为0.139～0.152 g/m3时，对阻力和过滤效率测量值不存在显著性影响（α=0.05）。 Key：空气过滤纸;SPSS软件;变异;阻力;过滤效率 ：TS77? ：A DOI：10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2019.10.009 Abstract： The thickness， basis weight， density， filtration resistance and filter efficiency of the random samples of a certain type of air filter paper were tested， and the data were analyzed by using SPSS19.0 software， and the influences of thickness， basis weight and density fluctuation on the measurements of filtration resistance and filter efficiency were investigated. Research results suggested that when the thickness of air filter paper was in 0.376～0.420 mm， there was no significant effect of the thickness on the measurements of both resistance and filter efficiency（α=0.05）; when the basis weight was in 55.2～59.8 g/m2，it had a significant effect on resistance， and the linear regression equation between basis weight and resistance was Δp=2.641W， whose correlation coefficient R2 was 0.817，and there was no significant effect of basis weight on the measurement of filter efficiency（α=0.05）; when the density was in 0.139～0.152 g/m3， there was no significant effect of the density on the measurements of both resistance and filter efficiency（α=0.05）. Key words： air filter paper; SPSS software; variation; resistance; filter efficiency 空氣过滤纸是空气过滤器的关键原材料，过滤纸细而柔软的纤维错综交织构成了多孔结构，空气过滤器利用过滤纸这种结构特点滤除有毒、有害气溶胶微粒，达到净化空气的目的，其过滤效率通常为99.6%～99.999%[1]。空气过滤纸主要应用于现代化建筑中的空调系统以及冶金、电子、航空等生产领域洁净厂房，在军用过滤吸收器与防毒面具中也得到广泛应用，用于过滤有毒烟雾[2-4]。 影响空气过滤纸过滤性能（阻力和过滤效率）的因素极其复杂，空气过滤纸的阻力计算见公式（1）。 式中，Δp为阻力，Pa;L为厚度，cm;A1为与空气过滤纸纤维结构、空气黏度及气流比速有关的常数。 当A1一定时，阻力随空气过滤纸厚度增加呈直线上升;当空气过滤纸厚度、空气黏度、气流比速等一定时，阻力与空气过滤纸纤维结构有关，空气过滤纸的定量和紧度是表征空气过滤纸纤维结构的两个参数，纤维密度增大时，空气过滤纸单位面积和