初中英语――一般现在时.docxVIP

初中英语――一般现在时 一般现在时 形式: 主语（第一、二人称和复数）+ 动词原形 + 宾语主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词词尾要加-S + 宾语 构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。（一般的动词词尾+S。以 sh/ch/s/x 结尾的词+es.以辅音字母 Y 结尾的把 Y 变成 i，+es。辅音字母+o 结尾的+es.) 用法：1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 表示现在的状态。 表示客观事实和普遍真理。 有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。 表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态一般现在时的用法： 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes ,every morning/night/evening/day/week ,twice a week ,never. 如：I read English every morning. She sometimes goes shopping on Sundays. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 表示格言或警句中。如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。如：I dont want so much. He writes good English but does not speak well. 5）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 6) 一般现在时 Be 动词情况： am,is,are 也可以做一般现在时的助动词如：I am a student. 一般现在时练习 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk forget hope stop perform play say buy worry fly study like make take love recite become come drive shine leave wake ride write hike give see swim _stop shop plan get sit let cut run forget begin wash watch finish teach fish reach go do 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 He often (have) dinner at home. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. We (not watch) TV on Monday. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. they (like) the World Cup? What they often (do) on Saturdays? your parents (read) newspapers every day? The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. There (be) some water in the bottle. Mike (like) cooking. They (have) the same hobby. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully. You always (do) your homework well. I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. Liu Tao (do) not like PE. The child often (watch) TV in the evening. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term. －What day (be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 21 We often (pla