初中英语形容词地比较级、最高级讲解及习题.docxVIP

实用文档 实用文档 文案大全 文案大全 形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习 ----昂立外语绝大多数形容词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级三种形式 Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化： ①一般情况下在词尾加-er、est Eg: calm---calmer calmest tall---taller tallest smart---smarter smartest ②以字母 e 结尾的直接在词尾加-er\est Eg: nice---nicer nicest fine---finer finest large---larger largest ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i，再加-er\est Eg: early---earlier earliest happy---happier happiest busy---busier busiest ④一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 -er\est Eg: big---bigger biggest thin---thinner thinnest hot---hotter hottest ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular most popular important---more important most imporant 原级比较级 原级 比较级 最高级 goo/ well many/ much bad / badly（坏 better more worse best most worst 地） little less least old Older（年龄）/ 份) elder(辈 oldest/ eldest farfarther far farther 距离/ furthe（r 深 farthest/ furthest 奥） ⒈表达“A 大于 B”用 A … 比较级+than B ①. Tom 比我胖。 Tom is (fat) than me. ②. 他的头发比我的短。His hair is (short) than . He has (short) hair than . (注意比较对象的一致性) ③ . 英语比语文重要。 English is (important) than Chinese. ④. 我来的比你晚。I come (late) than you.（副词的比较级） ⒉ 表达“A 和 B 一样”，用 A … as 原级 as B ①他和我一样高。 He is as (tall) as I/me. ② 英语比语文重要。English is as (important) as Chinese. ③他的头发和我的头发一样长。 His hair is mine. ④他学习和你一样努力。He works hard you. ⒊表达“A 不如 B”，用 A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。 ①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵 This car （expensive） that one. =This car is / than that one. =That car is than this one. ② 今天没有昨天暖和。 Today (warm) yesterday. =Yesterday than today. ③他昨天来得没有我早。 He come (early)as I (did) yesterday. =He came than I yesterday.( 同级和比较级 的同义句转换) 比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多)，a little（稍微）, even（甚至）等表示程度. He is much ( well) today. It ’ s much (expensive). He is very (well) today. It’s too (expensive) 在两者之间选择哪一个更……，用比较级.Which /Who…,A or B? 谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是 Lily？ Who runs  , Lucy or Lily? 如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加 the，而且还用 of the two, of the pair 短语： 约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is