中国文化教程.pptxVIP

中国文化教程第1页/共69页 Unit 21 Customs and charms of Old Beijing第2页/共69页 Lead-inText studyExercisesContent 第3页/共69页 Lead-in第4页/共69页 Lead-inAdditional InfoThe city of Beijing is situated at the northern apex of the roughly triangular North China Plain. The larger municipality is almost completely surrounded by Hebei province, except for two short stretches bordering Tianjin municipality to the southeast. The Yan Mountains lie along the municipalitys northeastern side, and the Jundu Mountains occupy its entire western region; together these form a concave arc that circles the Beijing lowland from the northeast to the southwest to form what is known to geologists as the “Bay of Beijing.”第5页/共69页 Lead-inAdditional Info北京位于华北平原西北边缘。毗邻渤海湾，上靠辽东半岛，下临山东半岛。北京与天津相邻，并与天津一起被河北省环绕。西部是太行山山脉余脉的西山，北部是燕山山脉的军都山，两山在南口关沟相交，形成一个向东南展开的半圆形大山弯，人们称之为“北京弯”，它所围绕的小平原即为北京小平原。第6页/共69页 Lead-inAdditional Info北京是中国“四大古都”之一，拥有6项世界遗产，是世界上拥有文化遗产项目数最多的城市，是一座有三千余年建城历史、八百六十余年建都史的历史文化名城，拥有众多历史名胜古迹和人文景观。注：“四大古都”即西安、南京、北京、洛阳。北京六项世界文化遗产包括长城、故宫、天坛、颐和园、明十三陵、周口店北京猿人遗址。第7页/共69页 IntroductionFood in Old BeijingAlley and Hawker’s CriseBustling TianqiaoText studyTemple Fairs in Old BeijngLeisure Life in Old Beijing 第8页/共69页 Introduction Mention Old Beijing and people may instantly envision caravans of camels at the foot of the Front Gate, the crowded and noisy Tianqiao area, alleys filled with hawkers’ (沿街叫卖的小贩) cries, life in the courtyards, an assortment (各种各样) of snacks such as jellied tofu and fermented soybean milk (豆汁儿), crosstalk comedians, Beijing musical storytelling accompanied by a small drum or a single-stringed instrument-all images piecing together an ancient song echoing far into the mists of time.第9页/共69页 Food in Old BeijingQuanjude Roast Duck Restaurantthe most famous restaurant in Beijing and funded by Yang Quanren (杨全仁) in 1866.A full-duck banquet consists of cold and hot dishes, all prepared with duck. 第10页/共69页 Food in Old BeijingDonglaishunA muslin restaurant renowned for its hotpot mutton. Its funde