500KV变电站电气部分设计2354.pdfVIP

摘要 本论文主要阐述了 500KV 变电站电气部分的设计。随着我国科学技术的发展，特 别是计算机技术的进步，电力系统对变电站的要求也越来越高。变电站作为电能传输 与控制的枢纽必须改变传统的设计和控制模式，才能适应现代电力系统、现代化工业 生产和社会生活的发展趋势。本设计为500kV超高压变电站，为枢纽变电所。500kV变 电所控制系统的特点是可靠性要求更高、被控制的对象多、控制对象的距离远、控制 电缆用量大，要求自动化水平高和抗干扰问题突出。本设计讨论的是 500KV 变电站电 气部分的设计。其中包括负荷计算、无功补偿、变电所位置的选择及变压器的选择、 主接线设计、短路计算及电气设备的选择与校验 、继 电保护设计，还包括防雷设计 等 。 关键词 变电站 超高压 500kV Abstract This paper expatiate on the part of 500kV electrical substation design. With the development of science and technology in China, particularly computing technology has advanced, the power system demands on substation more and more. Substation as a hub for power transmission and control to change the traditional design and control mode, to adapt to the modern power system, modernization of industrial production and the development trend of social life. The transformer substation that is designed this time is the key position transformer substation of 500kV. It is the hub of Substation. 500 kV substation control system is characterized by higher reliability requirements, the object of control, and control of the object distance and the amount of control cable, and require a high level of automation and anti-jamming problems. The design is refer to the part of 500kV electrical substation design. Whole book primarily contain ， calculation of power load ，reactive power expiation ，location of electric station and choice transformer and design the main wiring and short-circuit calculation and choice and test of electric equipments and the design of protective relays and the design of preventing thunder, etc. KEY WORD Substation EHV 500kV 目 录 1 2 第三节 500KV 变电站负荷计算…… 5 第九节 所用变压器及电力电容器选择……31 第九章 变电站继电保护设计……40 第一章 绪言 电力工业是国民经济的重要部门之一，它是负责把自然界提供的能源转换为供人 们直接使用的电能的产业。它即为现代工业、现代农业、现代科