英语作文和翻译.docxVIP

围棋起源于中国，是中国“琴棋书画”四艺之一，比象棋出现的时间更早，距今有4,000多年。后来围棋传到日韩和欧美各国，现已成为国际性的棋类项目。围棋蕴含着中华文化的丰富内涵，是中国文明的体现。今天，围棋赛事有着完备的比赛体系，深受广大棋友的热爱。 参考译文： Originating in China, the game go is considered one of the traditional four arts, along with playing the qin, calligraphy and watercolor painting. It came into being more than 4,000 years ago, earlier than the Chinese chess. Later, it spread to Japan, South Korea and European and American countries. Now, it has become an international chess game. Weiqi contains the rich connotation of Chinese culture and is the embodiment of Chinese civilization. Today, Weiqi has a complete competition system, and is deeply loved by the vast number of chess players. 扇子是人们消暑纳凉的工具，也是中国的一种传统工艺品。扇子文化深深地根植于汉族文化之中，是汉族文化不可分割的一部分。商周时期中国就有扇子了，但扇子成为老百姓普遍使用的用品则是在汉代。中国的扇子有许多不同种类，而功能也在发展的过程中趋于多样化。 参考译文： A fan is both a tool for cooling oneself down in hot weather and a traditional form of Chinese art. Fan culture is deeply rooted in the culture of the Han people and is an integral part of that. Fans appeared in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. However, it was not until the Han Dynasty that they were employed in ordinary people’s daily life. There are many different kinds of Chinese fans and the functions of fans tend to be diversified in the process of development. 昆曲又称“昆剧”，是一种古老的中国戏曲种类。它源自江苏昆山，形成于元代末年。明朝嘉靖年间到清朝乾隆年间前后200多年，是昆曲的全盛时代。当时的传奇西多用昆曲演唱。昆曲以旋律优美，音色圆润（mellow）以及抒情的表达和动作为特色。昆曲表演有着严谨的程式，是中国古典戏曲的代表。 参考译文： Kunqu, also known as Kunju, is an ancient type of Chinese opera. It originated in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, and evolved to its mature form at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. It was in its prime in the period of more than 200 years from the era of Emperor Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty to the era of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, during which time most of the legendary operas were performed in the Kunqu style. Kunqu is characterized by its delicate melodies and mellow voices, as well as its lyrical expressions and movements. It involves strict patterns of movements, a