广州七年级英语下 U Reading含语法点及习题.pptxVIP

第1页/共31页广州七年级英语下 U Reading含语法点及习题第2页/共31页第3页/共31页Energy, electricity and batteriesEnergy Energy is the ability to do some kind of work. That can make things move, heat things up, or make light or sound. 能量是做功的能力，它可以使物体运动、升温或者发出光和声音。第4页/共31页Electricity Electricity is a type of energy. We use it to power things like lights, heaters, TVs, and computers. Some buses and trains work on electricity, too. 电是一种能量。电灯、暖风、电视和电脑等电器依靠电来工作。有的汽车和火车也是依靠电来驱动的。第5页/共31页Electrical appliances have metal wires inside them. Electricity works by flowing in a current, along the wires. The electrical energy flowing through things makes them work. 用电器的内部都有金属导线。电以电流的形式沿导线流动，由此形成的电能流经用电器，使其工作。第6页/共31页 Battery A battery contains a store of chemicals. It turns energy from the chemicals into electrical energy. When the chemical energy is used up, the battery runs out of electrical energy. It stops working. 电池内含有多种化学物质。它能把化学物质中的能量转化成电能。当化学能耗尽后，电池也就没有了电能，电池就不能用了。第7页/共31页 Do you know how electricity comes to our homes?READINGBefore you readpower stationcablemake electricitylight bulbwire第8页/共31页power and ability to do a lot of work or activitiesI’m a robot. My energy comes from electricity.I’m a boy. My energy comes from food.Let’s discuss!What does the word “energy” mean?Where does the boy’s energy come from?Where does the robot’s energy come from?◆Can you tell me what the topic will be about of this unit?---electricity第9页/共31页READINGA. What do you know...?There are three ways of producing electricity. Write the correct words in the blanks.solar power water power wind powerwater powerwind powersolar power第10页/共31页B. Before you readLook at the photos and the title, and answer these questions. What did the girl buy?What do you think the story may be about?Where electricity comes from.What electricity is like.What we use electricity for.How we can use electricity safely.Some batteriesabc第11页/共31页Circle the correct answers to complete the sentences.If you reply to a question,