淋巴系统解剖.pptxVIP

淋巴系统解剖第1页/共16页 CH 23: The Lymphatic SystemGoalsDiscuss the organization of the lymphatic system, including the vessels, principal lymph nodes, thymus, and spleenExplain the relationship between the lymphatic and circulatory systems, and the role of lymphoid tissue structures and lymphocytes in the body’s defenseAccessory to cardiovascular system ? there are two drainage systems第2页/共16页 Overview of the Lymphatic SystemIncludes, vessels, fluid, and nodes or nonsecreting glands. Lymphatic vessels convey fluid from the periphery to the veins. The fluid, lymph (=clear spring water), is what seeps out of the blood at the peripheral capillaries. Composition is similar to plasma without the proteinsLymphatic organs or tissues (glands) are filtering areas and arenas of lymphocyte maturation and competency.第3页/共16页 Major Functions of Lymphatic SystemFiltration of lymphReturn of seeped fluid to c.v. system“Education” and production of immune system lymphocytesTransport of digested lipids from small intestinal lacteals 第4页/共16页 Lymph CapillariesThin walled endothelium (no BM) with periodic one way valves. In general they parallel veins.Closed ends allow fluid flow inward only Pick up and recycle extra tissue fluid Lymph circulation due to ?Compare to Fig. 23.2第5页/共16页 Location of Lymph CapillariesEverywhere, except for CNS and bone marrow, as well as cornea and cartilage.Special set of lymph capillaries in villi of small intestine = Lacteals第6页/共16页 Damaged valves or blockedlymph vessels ???Lymphatic vesselscomparable in structure to veins第7页/共16页 Lymph capillaries converge to become collecting vessels and end up as eitherThoracic duct or right lymphatic ductThoracic (left lymphatic) ductLeft subclavian veinRight lymphatic ductRight subclavian veinCysterna ChyliFig 23.4第8页/共16页 largest第9页/共16页 LymphocytesAgranulocytes - large nuclei and small amount of cytoplasm Function in identification and inactivation/destruction of pathogensTypes of LymphocytesT Cells - c