图像处理与控制系统.pptVIP

图像处理与控制系统;简 介;科技楼502研究室;内容提要;常规计算机控制系统;基于图像处理的控制系统;数字图像处理;概述;本田公司最新开发的新型机器人“阿西莫” ;The goal of Digital Image Processing is to enable the process of recognition. The ultimate goal of DIP is to enable a computing machine to recognize at least geometrical sizes, shapes and other objects as in human vision DIP is a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI). An attempt to emulate human vision is called weak AI. To exactly produce a human replica electronically is called strong AI.;原始图像;原始图像;原始图像;数字图像处理的应用;医疗产品检测;基于图像分析的玉米染色体中缺陷识别 ;3. In Military Areas: Bomb Disposal（炸弹处理） Infra-red Night Vision（红外线夜视） Radar Image Processing（雷达图像处理） Target Identification（目标识别） 4. In Civilian Areas: Telecommunications（可视化通讯） Fire fighting（消防） Fingerprint detection (指纹识别) Intelligent Vehicle Highway System（智能交通系统）;Fingerprint Detection System;5. In Commercial Areas: Bar Code Reader（条形码阅读器） Text Reader（文本阅读器） Multimedia（多媒体） 6. In Scientific Experiments: Fingerprint Detection（指纹识别） Space Exploration（太空探索） Geographic Studies（地理学） Archaeology（考古学） Physics（物理）;汉王随身抄 ;简要历史回顾;数字图像处理系统回顾;图像获取;第二十四页，共一百六十三页，2022年，8月28日;;成像方式;成像设备 ;像素;Pixel;;图像坐标系统 ;;图像类型 1:模拟图像 An analog image is a 2D image F(x, y) which - has infinite precision in spatial parameters x and y, and - infinite precision in intensity at each spatial point (x, y). ;2:数字图像 A digital image is a 2D image I[r, c] represented by a discrete 2D array of intensity samples, each of which is represented using a limited precision. ;3: A picture function is a mathematical representation f(x, y) of a picture as a function of two spatial variables x and y. x and y are real values defining points of the picture. f(x, y) is usually also a real value defining the intensity of the picture at point (x, y). ;5:彩色图像 A multispectral image is a 2D image M[x, y], which has a vector of values at each spatial point or pixel. If the image is actually a color image, then the vector has 3 elements. ;6:二值图像 A binary image is a digital image with all pixel val