牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit3 Online toursgrammar课件.pptVIP

Grammar;1. — What happened to Dick yesterday? — He _______ off his bike on the way to the school. A. fell B. is falling C. was falling D. has fallen 2. I _______ my sister six times till now but her line was always busy. A. had phoned B. was phoning C. have phoned D. have been phoning;We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.;We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.;We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.;一、构成不同 They lived here in 2011. 他们2011年住在这里。 We have lived here for three years. 我们已经在这里住了3年了。 一般过去时：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 现在完成时：have／has + V-ed ;He visited Guilin in 1998. 他1998年参观过桂林。 She always swam in the sea when she lived in Qingdao. 她住在青岛的时候，总是去海里游泳。 Jill?has?bought?a?new?computer.　 吉尔买了一台新电脑。 I have had my lunch. 我已经吃了午餐。;一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。 现在完成时表示的动作或状态与现在的情况有联系，侧重这一动作对现在所造成的影响。;He has read that book. (说明他现在知道那本书的内容。) He read that book last year. (只说明他去年读过那本书。 ) He has gone to America. (他现在不在此地， 到美国去了。) He went to America. (只说明他去过美国。);三、时间状语不同 ;一般过去时通常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等；而现在完成时则常与表示不确切的时间副词连用，如already, yet, ever, never, just, since, for, so far, till now, up to now等。;I ________ (visit) the Palace Museum with my grandparents the other day.;I am happy that I ___________ (learn) to swim. ;I ________________ (finish/just) my homework. Millie _______ (finish) her homework 20 minutes ago. 2. I ______ (write) an email to my friend yesterday. Daniel __________________ (write/already) two emails.;3. I ____ (be) in Hainan last month. Some of our classmates ____________ (not be) to Hainan yet. 4. I _________ (live) in Sunshine Town since I was born. Daniel ____ (live) in Nanjing in 2007.;Millie: ___________________ (you/be/ever) to Nanjing? Simon: Yes. I(2)____________(be) there three times. Millie: When (3)_______