西洋乐器的中文和英文名称.docx

西洋乐器的中文和英文名称 弦乐组；小提琴 violin、中提琴 viola、大提琴 cello、低音大提琴 double bass， 竖琴 harp、管风琴、钢琴 piano、六弦琴 vielle、曼佗林 mandolin、班卓琴 banjo 木管组：短笛 piccolo、横笛 (也称长笛)flute、单簧管 clarinet、低音单簧管 bass clarinet、萨克斯管saxophone、双簧管oboe、高音双簧管treble oboe、英国管English horn、大管 bassoon、低音大管 bass bassoon 铜管组：短号 cornet，小号 trumpet，法国号(圆号)french horn，伸缩号(长号)trombone，大号 tuba。 打击组：定音鼓 timpani、低音鼓 bass drum、小鼓 snare drum、钹cymbals、三角铁 triangle、铃鼓tambourine、排钟chime、锣gong、木琴xylophone、钟琴 glockenspiel、雪橇铃sleigh bells、响板 castanets、砂槌maracas、棘轮ratchet、牛铃 cow bells、布谷鸟笛 cuckoo flute、盒梆 box bang、乐鞭 music whip flute 长笛 A high-pitched woodwind instrument consisting of a slender tube closed at one end with keys and finger holes on the side and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown. 由一根一端封闭的纤细管子组成的高音木管乐器，侧边有按键和指孔，靠近封闭端有一个使气流进入的开口 Also called: transverse flute piccolo 短笛 A small flute pitched an octave above a regular flute. 一种音调比一般笛子高八度音的小笛子 clarinet 单簧管 A woodwind instrument having a straight, cylindrical tube with a flaring bell and a single-reed mouthpiece, played by means of finger holes and keys. 单簧管，黑管一种管乐器，有直的圆筒形管身和一个外敞的管口及一个单簧吹口， 以指孔和键的方式演奏 oboe 双簧管 A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed mouthpiece, having a range of three octaves and a penetrating, poignant sound. 带有一个圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器，具有三个八度音域和穿透力强而尖利的声音 English horn 英国管 A double-reed woodwind instrument similar to but larger than the oboe and pitched lower by a fifth. 一种双簧的木制管乐器，类似于双簧管，但音高比双簧管低五度 bassoon 或fogotto 大管 A low-pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed, having a long wooden body attached to a U-shaped lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece. The range of this instrument is typically two octaves lower than that of the oboe. 巴松管，低音管一种低调的有双簧的木管乐器，有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连，这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度 double bassoon 低音大管 The largest and lowest pitched of the double-reed wind sounding instruments, an octave below the bassoon. 双簧管系管乐器中音高最低的也是最大的乐器，比低音管的音凹凸一个八度 Also called: contrabasson horn 或 Frenc