凸轮机构讲义.pptxVIP

凸轮机构讲义;Today’s topics;What is a cam mechanism? A system/mechanism that uses a cam(凸轮) and a follower(从动件) to create a specific motion.? In most cases, the cam is merely a flat piece of metal that has an unusual shape or profile(轮廓).? The cam is attached to a shaft(轴) which enable it to be turned by applying a turning action to the shaft.? As the cam rotates, it is the profile or shape of the cam that causes the follower to move in a particular way.? The movement of the follower is then transmitted(传递) to another mechanism or another part of the mechanism. ;Advantages of cam mechanisms Simple and compact(简单、紧凑) – there only three links, cam(凸轮), follower (从动件), frame(机架). Sometimes, there is a roller(滚子). The follower can precisely realize any type motion. Example Disadvantages of cam mechanisms Higher pair(高副), line contact or point contact(线或点接触) Can’t transfer(传递) large power. Function Continuous turning motion →translating(往复移动) or oscillating(摆动) motion. Example ;Application of cam mechanism;Dobby 多臂提花机 ;作者：潘存云教授;作者：潘存云教授;Feeder of Automatic Machine Tools自动机床的进刀机构;;织机开口机构;Classification of cam mechanism凸轮机构的分类;Edge, plate or face cams 盘状凸轮 ;Translating cams 移动凸轮;Cylindrical or drum cams 圆柱凸轮;By the follower end’s shapeKnife-edge follower 尖顶从动件;By the follower end’s shapeDisk cam with roller follower 滚子从动件;By the follower end’s shapeDisk cam with flat follower 平底从动件;By the follower’s motion typeOscillating follower 摆动从动件;By the follower’s motion typeTranslating follower 移动从动件;4.By the manner of keeping the cam and follower in contactForce-closed cam mechanism(力锁合);弹簧力锁合(spring force closed);;等径凸轮Constant radius cam;等宽凸轮(constant width cam);共轭凸轮(Conjugate cam);设计凸轮机构时的主要任务: 1)Selection of the cam type 选择凸轮类型;;; Uniform velocity (等速运动规律) Constant Acceleration Motion (等加速等减速运动规律) Simple Harmonic Motion(简谐运动规律/余弦加速度运动规律) Combined motion(组合运动规律) ;;;Simple Harmonic Motion(余弦加速度) ;Selection of follower motion;2. 机器的工作过程对推杆运动有要求，则应严格??工作要求的运动