生物多样性公约.pptxVIP

生物多样性公约;;Core functions 主要功能;Loss of biodiversity continue because: 由于如下原因，生物多样性仍在继续丧失： ;第5页/共23页;CBD COP 2010 2010年《生物多样性公约》第十次缔约方大会 The Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 (5 strategic goals), including the Aichi biodiversity targets (20 targets). 《2011—2020年生物多样性战略计划》（5个战略目标），包括爱知生物多样性目标（20个具体目标）;Strategic goals 战略目标 A. Address the underlying causes of biodiversity loss by mainstreaming biodiversity across government and society 通过将生物多样性纳入整个政府和社会的主流解决导致生物多样性丧失的根本原因 B. Reduce the direct pressures on biodiversity and promote sustainable use 减少对生物多样性的直接压力并促进可持续利用 C. Improve the status of biodiversity by safeguarding ecosystems, species and genetic diversity 保护生态系统、物种和遗传多样性以改善生物多样性的现况 D: Enhance the benefits to all from biodiversity and ecosystem services 提高生物多样性和生态系统服务对人类带来的惠益 E. Enhance implementation through participatory planning, knowledge management and capacity-building 通过参与式规划、知识管理和能力建设加强履约工作;Targets focus on the need to: 具体目标着重强调以下需要： Identify the value of biodiversity, raise awareness of such values, integrate them into national and local development and poverty reduction strategies and planning processes, and incorporated them into national accounting and reporting systems (target 1 and 2); 确认生物多样性的价值，提高对生物多样性价值的认知，将生物多样性价值纳入国家和地方的发展与减贫战略及规划过程，并将生物多样性价值纳入国家收入和生产核算体系与报告体系（目标1和目标2）； Develop incentives for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and remove or reduce harmfully incentives, including subsidies and establish processes for keeping production and consumption within ecological limits (target 3 and 4); 制定和使用积极激励措施以保护和可持续利用生物多样性，消除或减少危害生物多样性的激励措施（包括补贴），同时形成程序，将生产和消费都控制在生态限度范围内（目标3和目标4）； Advance sustainable agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, halt the loss and degradation of natural habitats such as forests and coral reefs, bring pollution, including from excess nutrients to levels that are not detrimental to ecosystem function and control invasive alien species and their pathways (target 5, 6, 7, 8,and 9); 发展