二零二三年 优质公开课过去分词.pptVIP

4. Where did the water of pump come from? It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London Senior 2 English Group Grammar learning 过去分词做定语和表语 How much do you know about “King Cholera”? $100 $200 $400 $300 1.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. 2.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 3.People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died. 4.It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. used as 1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute) 一颗破碎的心 丢失的孩子 已经升起的太阳 (1) 在句中的位置 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面； a broken heart the risen sun a lost child people addicted to drugs a novel written by Luxun the advice given to the patient an old man supported by his son a school built for orphans 过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。 单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。 Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him. 1.语态上 现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示被动的动作 He is the man swimming in the river just now. He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens. 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别： 2.时间上 现在分词: 表示正在进行 过去分词: 表示完成 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a changing world a changed world the developing country the develoed country 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别： 过去分词表示被动或完成； 现在分词表示主动或进行。 总结： I know the people building the house there. （主动、进行） The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建完） The house being built over there is a shop.（被动、正在建） The house to be built over there is designed by a famous architect （被动、将来） His book ____________ last year sells well. His book _____________ now will be on sale next year. His book _____________ next year will be his best one. The press(出版社) ___________ his book is famous in the city. published being published to be published publishing publ