新人教版高中英语必修二Unit4.docx

新人教版高中英语必修二Unit4 Unit 4 History and Traditions知识点 一、重点单词 puzzle n. 谜，智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑 1、不知如何是好，感到困惑；in a puzzle 2、解开谜团；solve a puzzle 3、带着疑惑的表情:wear a puzzled expression 4、令人费解的事实；a puzzling fact Begingning a new life in a new place can be very puzzling. belong vi. 应在（某处）；适应 归属感: a sense of belonging 这是谁的课本？ Who does this textbook belong to? 他是高尔夫球俱乐部的成员。 He belongs to the golf club. 温馨提示：belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动语态。类似用法的还有take place, occur, happen等。 defend v. 防御，保护，辩解，辩护 保卫......免受...... defend ... against/from... → defence n 防御；保卫 1、为保卫......；为......辩护 in defence of... 2、为某人辩护 in one’s defence 有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护？ What points can be raised? in defence of this argument. 温馨提示：与defend ... from / against ... 用法类似的还有：prevent ... (from) ...; stop ... (from) ...; keep ... from ...; protect ... from / against ...等，在被动语态中from都不可省略。 surround vt.围绕；包围 1、用......包围...... surround...with….. 2、和......在一起，与......为伍: surround oneself with….. → surrounding 附近的，四周的 周围环境:surrounding environment → surroundings 环境（复数） 1、欣赏环境: enjoy/admire the surroundings 2、美丽的环境:beautiful surroundings 3、适应新环境:be/get used to the new surroundings. evident adj. 明显的，显然的 她显然不开心。 It was evident that she was unhappy. → evidence n. 证据，根据，证明 1、寻找证据:look for/search for evidence 2、找到证据:find evidence 3、（出庭）作证: give evidence 4、医学证据:medical evidence 5、有力的证据:strong evidence 6、一项证据:a piece of evidence achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到 1、取的成就；make an achievment 2、某人在某方面的成就:one’s achievement in? 3、在做某事方面取得成就: make an achievement in doing sth 4、伟大的、了不起的成就：a great /remarkable achievement → achieve vt. 实现；（经过努力）取得，达到 → achievable adj. 可实现的，可达到的: fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 1、迷人的地方；a fascinating place 2、引人入胜的故事: a fascinating story 3、看上去、听起来迷人:look/sound fascinating? 4、令某人着迷: be fascinating to sb 5、看到不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣极了。 It’s fascinating to see how different people approach the problem. charge n.收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电 1、收他十美元修自行车费: charging him 10 dollars for repairing his bike. 2、指控他超速:charge him with speeding 3、免费: free of charge 请问我可以和