选修六unit3知识点。.pdfVIP

良辰美景奈何天，便赏心乐事谁家院。则为你如花美眷，似水流年。——《汤显祖》 选修六 unit3 知识点。 U3(选修六) 1.abuse n. ○1 滥用,妄用；虐待，辱骂○2 弊病，陋习 vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待 e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。 Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上 的摧残 drug abuse 滥用毒品 child abuse 虐待儿童 abuse one’s position / power 滥用职权/权利 abuse a privilege 滥用特权 2. stress 1 ）n. ○1压力; 重音,重读 be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下 suffer from stress 遭受压力 The stresses and strains of modern life 现代生活的压力和紧张. ○2 强调, 重要性 e.g. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreign language education. 2 ）vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调 e.g. He stressed the importance of the task. 3.ban 1 ）n.禁令,禁止 a ban on sth 2 ）vt.禁止, 取缔 ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令 Put/impose a ban 颁发/解除禁令 lift a ban 确立禁令 e.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags. 天行健，君子以自强不息。地势坤，君子以厚德载物。——《易经》 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？——《论语》 4. due to 归因于, 归功于 e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故 归因于你驾驶不小心。be due to do sth 定于某时做某事 e.g. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow （可以被 caused by 所代替） The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的） My rent isn’t due till Wednesday. （到期的，立即支付的） In due course 在适当的时候 after due consideration 经适当考虑之后 because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语 owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开 thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义 as a result of “因为” as a result 副短, “因此” therefore 副词, “因此” so 并列连词, “因此” because of ,due to , owing to , on account of 和 thanks to 的 用法比较