儿童保健生长发育体格发育英文.pptVIP

儿童保健生长发育体格发育英文 To master growth patterns of common used growth parameters.2. To understand how to assess growth and development. 3. To know the important regularities of growth and development.Aim DefinitionPatterns of physical growthOther indices of growthRegularities of growth and developmentGrowth assessment Growth : defined as an increase in size of body, biological growth of an organism takes place through cell multiplication, this morphological growth can be measured clinically. Development : is the association process of differentiation of the organism, in which growing tissues and organs take on increased complexity of function(physiological, motor, cognitive, affective). Thus, since both processes are part of one whole, the combined terms growth and development form an unitary concept that indicates the quatitative and qualitative of maturational changes of an organism. Physical growth can be assessed by various anthropometric measurements. is composed of tissues, organs ,systems and fluid, etc. is a common and sensitive measurement of physical growth, especially for evaluating present nutrient state. Weight Increment(kg/y )Increment（kg）Weight (kg)Age 2y ~Puberty 2kg /y 23m6±9±12m12±24m3At birth33633 1、 The first growth spurt occurs in the first year of life (the increment is about 6kg). Patterns of Weight Increment2、Growth is not at the same rate in different age : The increment of weight during the first 3 months is equal to that of the following 9 months. 3 、Yearly increments increase slowly until the onset of puberty. About formulae: 3~12months: weight(kg)=(age month+9)/2 These formulae are used only for calculating dosage of drug and fluid in clinic. Because the growth is not at the same rate in different age, especially in infant; and the growth is affected by many factors, such as gene, environment and individual variation. Attention Weight loss: Loss of 3%~ 9% of birt