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Exercise 1
Chinese writing is one of the worlds greatest writing systems. It is more w 1 in use than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems.More than half of the worlds books are written in Chinese, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l 2 . It dates back several thousand years to the u 3 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻)by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 4 hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d 5 geographically,leading to different dialects(方言)and characters.This, however, c 6 under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang united(统一)the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i 7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c 8 in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c 9 Chinas present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a
g10 role in the world,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏)Chinas culture through this amazing language.Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.
解析:
1.widely 【解析】考查副词.根据意思:它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛.副词修饰动词,故填:widely.
2.language 【解析】考查名词.根据意思:起初,书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言.填名词单数,语言language.故填:language.
3.use 【解析】考查动词.根据意思:中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前.the use of..的使用,故填:use.
4.todays 【解析】考查所有格.根据意思:在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号.今天的todays.故填:todays.
5.divided 【解析】考查动词.根据意思:多年来,这个体系发展成不同的形式,就像人们被隔离的时代一样.被动语态b
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