接地与屏蔽在消除工业控制系统干扰中的应用.docVIP

摘要 随着社会的发展与进步，人们不再满足于日出而作，日落而息的生活，他们希望从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来，坐在办公室里喝喝茶，敲敲键盘，而那些繁重的体力活交由自动化的机器去完成。休闲的日子坐上高铁去某个景点游玩。当然这一切都是基于科技的发展，即巧妙的机械设计和高速进步的电气控制技术。但技术发展使得我们的日常生活中到处充满辐射与干扰，而干扰的存在常常使正常运行的设备变的犹如神经错乱的病人，有序的动作会突然混乱无序，或是直接跳机，危及人身安全和设备安全，产生重大的损失。 和兰透平动力技术有限公司是一家附属于上海高等研究院的集科研与生产燃机设备并进行发电机集成的高科技公司。在设备研制初期，由于设备及本人的学识有限，并没有重视电磁干扰对燃机设备控制的影响。后来随着燃机运行的成功，在简单循环系统中，我们加装了发电机系统，配电系统及电锅炉，并在设备的各个环节加装传感器，这使得电磁干扰的现象变得越来越频繁。客户现场的情况更复杂，不同的客户安装的环境不同，有升压变压器，有高压发电机，有余热锅炉或溴化锂制冷机，还有与柴油发电机并网发电的。因此防止电磁干扰的问题变的越来越重要与迫切。 本文通过对电磁干扰传播途径的介绍及对电磁传导干扰产生机理的分析，提出了抑制电磁干扰的堵与疏的措施。堵是指对干扰信号如何采取屏蔽措施解决干扰的传播，疏是指采用有效的接地方法将干扰信号引导开，避免对重要仪表与传感器、变送器产生干扰。本文通过介绍变频器电磁干扰的影响及在自动控制系统现场的解决方法，概括了抑制电磁干扰的通用措施与方法。 关键词：变频器、电磁干扰、滤波器、屏蔽、接地系统 ABSTRACT With the development and progress of society, people are no longer satisfied with the sunrise and the sunset. They want to be freed from the arduous physical labor, sitting in the office drinking tea and knocking on the keyboard, and those heavy physical labor is accomplished by automated machines. Leisure days get high-speed rail to a scenic spot to play. Of course, all this is based on the development of science and technology, namely clever mechanical design and high-speed progress of electrical control technology. However, technological development makes our daily life full of radiation and interference, and the presence of interference often makes the normal operation of the equipment become like a neurotic disorder, the orderly movements will suddenly be disorderly, or the equipment will shutdown directly and endanger personal safety and equipment safety, resulting in major losses. Helan Turbines Technology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech company affiliated with the Shanghai Institute of Advanced Research that integrates scientific research and production of gas turbine equipment and generator integration. In the initial stage, due to the limited knowledge of the equipment and my own knowledge, the influence of electromagnetic interference on the control of gas turbine equipment was not emp