复旦西方史学史课件02古代希腊史学.pdfVIP

古代希腊史学 古代史学的史学传统与编纂体例 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 希罗多德Herodotus （c.481-c.425BC ） • • “Here are presented the results of the enquiry carried out by Herodotus of Halicarnassus. The purpose is to prevent the traces of human events from being erased by time, and to preserve the fame of the important and remarkable achievements produced by both Greeks and non-Greeks; among the matters covered is, in particular, the cause of the hostilities between Greeks and non- Greeks.” ——11 • Hecataeus the Milesian speaks thus: I write these things as they seem true to me; for the stories told by the Greeks are various and in my opinion absurd. Hecataeus of Miletus, Genealogies 希罗多德墓前的碑⽂ • “ ” • Herodotus the son of Sphynx
 Lies; in Ionic history without peer;
 A Dorian born, who fled from Slanders brand
 And made in Thuria his new native land. • 478 • • 20 “”