where、when、why定语从句课件.pptVIP

The boy __________ is standing under the tree is my friend Tom. He lives in a house ___________ stands on a hill. That little girl________________ Tom often helps is his sister Mary. The bird _________ is singing in the cage is Tom’s too. Bob is his dog __________ Tom and Mary often play with. The dog is great. Yesterday he caught a thief ___________running away. Exercise 2: 用who/whom/which/that填空who/thatwhich/thatwho/whom/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/that1精选版课件ppt 1. 引导定语从句。2. 代替先行词。3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系词的三个作用:确定关系代词的步骤1.先找先行词，2.看先行词指的是人还是物。3.看关系词在从句中充当的成分。2精选版课件ppt where、when、 why 引导的定语从句3精选版课件ppt The room is comfortable (舒适). I live in the room.?The room where I live is comfortable which关系词where代替地点，相当于“介词+which”，在从句中充当状语。in 4精选版课件ppt 对比：1、This is the farm we visited last week.This is the farm. We visited the farm last week.（作宾语）2、This is the farm we worked last week.This is the farm.We worked on the farm last week.（作状语）解题关键：看引导词在从句中充当的成分：作主语或宾语用that/which；作状语用where。(that∕which) where5精选版课件ppt 补充：1、当先行词为point, situation, case, stage等表示模糊的地点时，定语从句的引导词也可用where.I can think of many cases where the students know a lot of words but couldn’t write a good essay.2、当先行词为way时，定语从句用that/in which/不填引导。I don’t like the way that∕in which∕不填 you treat her.6精选版课件ppt I will never forget the time. We worked on the farm during that time.?I will never forget the time when we worked on the farm.during which关系词when代替时间，相当于“介词+which”，在从句中充当时间状语。7精选版课件ppt Oct.1,1949 is the day when∕on which the PRC was founded.Oct.1,1949 is the day.The PRC was founded on the day.8精选版课件ppt 对比：1、Do you remember the days we spent together?Do you remember the days?We spent the days together .（作宾语）2、Do you remember the days we worked together?Do you remember the days?We worked during the days together?（作状语）解题关键：看引导词在从句中充当的成分：作主语或宾语用that/which；作状语用when。(that∕which) when9精选版课件ppt This is the reason.He was late for the reason.?This is the reason why