谓语动词与非谓语动词的判定.pptx

Questionnaire 2. Do you have difficulty in distinguishing between finite verbs(谓语动词) and non-finite verbs（非谓语动词）?1. Do you like English? Senior students who have difficulty with finite and non finite verbs Determination of finite and non-finite verb in blank filling 1.The sun rises.2.The book attracted me .3. I buy you a pen.4. She is nice.5. The story made me sad.每一个简单句都至少含有主谓结构。通常，每个简单句有且只有一个谓语动词。除非有and/but/or用来连接并列的谓语动词。主谓主谓宾主谓双宾主系表主谓宾宾补在此基础上，再有新动词，只能充当非谓语。 1. So far, many people _____________(encourage) by the lecture.2. During the Olympic Winter Games , there will be quantities of people _________(watch) the sports events.3. Bob rushed in,______(pick) up his books and rushed out.4. Funds raised yesterday _________(use) mainly for helping the homeless.5. The flowers smelling sweet in the botanic garden _______(introduce) to China in 2019.6. Generally speaking, people _________(permit) to withdraw 1.5 kilogram of rice twice a day.判断所给动词充当谓语还是非谓语 Mike raised his voice to make himself heard.Many questions were raised as to the future of artificial intelligence.Questions raised at the meeting were mainly about the future of artificial intelligence 3. 非谓语的三种形式 doing /done /to dodone VS be donebe done: 谓语动词的被动形式done：非谓语动词的被动形式当句中的被动关系是用done来表示的时候，该动词则是非谓语。一.简单句中谓语与非谓语的判定1. 一个主谓原则2. and/but/or 连接并列谓语（A and B A,B and C） I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends that I have made over the years.We have the chance to obtain more information about how the moon is constructed.I had to cancel my flight because something urgent happened.Steam engines were used to pull the carriages in the 1800s and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers.Conjunction(连词) 简单句1+and/but/or+简单句2=并列句简单句1（主句）+连词 +简单句2（从句）=复合句状从定从名从主谓主谓主谓主谓二 并列句、复合句中谓语与非谓语的判定有连词，是复合；主从都要有谓语。 The survey conducted by the club ______(show) that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day._______谓语2非谓语谓语1( ) Group wo