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Grammar
1. This is the best hotel in the city ___ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady ____ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose3. Is there anything else ___ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what
4. What’s the name of the man ____? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed
This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my studies is near a park.关系副词where
We visited the house. Lusun once lived in the house. We visited the house where Lusun once lived.总结:在句中做状语,指地点。
They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.关系副词when
There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time. There was a time when the businessman lost heart.总结:在从句中作状语,指时间
when引导定语从句, 并在定语从句中作时间状语, 相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.on which (=on the day)=
where引导定语从句, 并在定语从句中作地点状语, 相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.in which(=in the house)=
We still remembered the days when we travelled together.The time ____ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.whenin which(=in the days)=
There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons =why总结:在句中做状语,指原因关系副词实际上是介词+先行词关系副词why
The relative adverb (关系副词)Referring to Function in the clausewhen (=at / in/ on which)where (=in/ at on/which)why(= for which)time做时间状语place做地点状语reason做原因状语
先行词在定语从句中做不同成分, 引导词不同:a. This is
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