大学英语四级考试翻译技巧.pdfVIP

0 —•考试形式 V • 1.考试时间：5分钟 • 2.分值：5% • 3.由原来英译汉变为汉译英：06年6月 • 4.名为翻译，实为补全句子 二.考点分析 ¥ • 1.核心语法（动名词，定语从句，状语 从句（最常考），虚拟语气） • 2.重点单词 • 3. 定搭配 —-语法结构（grammar ） ■考了九道，非常重要。考察的语法点：动名词、虚拟 （语气、倒装、状语从句（最常考）、定语从句。 M • 1 •动名词（gerund ） § 87. Having some time in the city, he had 3 no trouble 历吏博物馆的路 ） （2006. 6 ） ； • finding the ay to the history museum 强化练习：有些动词或动词词组后需接动名词。 注意:也可能会考不定式（infinitive ） ° • 2 -虚拟语气(subj unctive mood ) • 89. The victim (本来会有机会活下 来)if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006.12 ) • would have had a chance to survive of survival -［考察知识点］:［虚拟语气］与过去相反的虚拟语气，从 句 had done, 主句 would have done •有机会做某事：have a chance to do sth. • 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不会被大雨淋湿了). • wouldnt have been caught in the heavy rain. • 3 •倒装（inversion ） • Not only（他向我收费过高）,but he didnt do a good repair job either. • did he overcharge me -考点：Not only引起的部分倒装（助动词提前） 正常结构:He not only overcharged me, but he didnvt do a good repair job either. 总结：neither, nor和so位于句首的句子的倒装 only +状语或状语从句位于句首的句子的倒装 否定词位于句首的句子的倒装 EG: Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. TTT. 52rw«n. COB • 4 •状语从句 (adverbial clauses )重要考点。 • 1)目的状语(adverbial clauses of purpose): 一道。Vj • 88. In order to_____ (挣钱支付我的学费)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (2006. 6) • make money to support my schooling -【考点剖析】对于“为了挣钱供我上学”的表达，我们 可以说To earn money for my education; To earn money for my schooling ; In order to make money to finance my education ; In order to make money to fund my education ; In order to earn money to afford my education等。 2