2023年小升初英语语法专项训练：形容词和副词.docxVIP

小升初英语语法专项训练：形容词和副词 形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 ?、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带 有单词than。比较级前面口J以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用 主格（口语中可用宾格）。 .形容词加er的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加er ； （2）以字母e结尾，加r ； ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er , .不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级 形容词与副词的区分（有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动） ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 副词比较级的改变规则基本与形容词比较级相同（不规则改变：well-better, far-farther） 三、练习 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old— .young__ tall_ _ long short strong big small fat thin heavy light nice good beautiful low .high slow fast late early far wel 1 二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years (old)than me. 2. Tom is as (fat) as Jim. Is your sister (young) than you? Yes, she is. Who is (thin), you or Helen? Helen is. Whose pencil-box is (big),yours or hers? Hers is. Mary * s hair is as (long) as Lucy* s. Ben (jump) (high) than some of the boys in his class. Nancy sing (well) than Helen? Yes, she . Fangfang is not as (tai 1) as the other girls. My eyes are (big) than (she).. Which is (heavy), the elephant or the pig? Who gets up (early), Tim or Tom? the girls get up(early) than the boys?No, they. Jim runs (slow). But Ben runs (slow). The child doesn t(write) as (fast) as the students. 三、翻译句子： 比Jim年纪大？是你。 is than Jim? are 比David更强壮?是Gao Shan. than David? Gao Shan . 的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 penci 1 is ,or? is, I think. 的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。 apples, your or your ? My. 和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 as as your unclc?Yes, I am. 和他的挚友Jim一样年轻。 He as as Jim. 和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。 as than him. twin No, . Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling to than Su Yang every day. .我跳得和Mike ?样远。 I as as Mike. . Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。 Tomthan you?No, he . Ho as as. .多做运动，你会更强壮。 more exercise, you* 11 soon. .我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I at Science. But I don, t well in Chinese. .你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。 youthe kitethan Wang bing?No, I it than . .我喜爱游泳。我全部的挚友都游得比我慢。 I like.All mythan me. .我的姐姐起得比我早。 Myup than me. .女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。 the girlsthe boys? Yes, they . .她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 Sh