感知排斥动机对个体基本需求感的影响：基于遭受者和观察者视角.pdfVIP

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2023, 13(3), 786-794 Published Online March 2023 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2023.133095 感知排斥动机对个体基本需求感的影响： 基于遭受者和观察者视角 孙莹冰，麻 珂* 西南大学心理学部，重庆 收稿日期：2023年1月17 日；录用日期：2023年3月8 日；发布日期：2023年3月17 日 摘 要 本研究通过角色情景想象操纵被试感知到的排斥动机，被试通过遭受者和观察者的视角感知不同排斥动 机对个体基本需求感的影响。结果发现，当个体作为遭受排斥者时，不同的排斥动机会调节个体感知到 的基本需求威胁，且个体自尊的需求受到更明显的调节作用。而当个体作为观察者时，其感知基本需求 的威胁远远小于遭受排斥者，且不受个体感知排斥动机的影响。 关键词 社会排斥，排斥动机，基本需求，观察者 The Effect of Perceived Exclusion Motivation on Individuals’ Sense of Basic Needs: Based on Perspectives of Sufferer and Observer Yingbing Sun, Ke Ma* Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing th th th Received: Jan. 17 , 2023; accepted: Mar. 8 , 2023; published: Mar. 17 , 2023 Abstract This study manipulated subjects’ perceived rejection motivations through role imagery, and sub- jects perceived the effects of different rejection motivations on their sense of basic needs through the perspectives of sufferers and observers. The results revealed that when the individual was the *通讯作者。 文章引用: 孙莹冰, 麻珂(2023). 感知排斥动机对个体基本需求感的影响: 基于遭受者和观察者视角. 心理学进展, 13(3), 786-794. DOI: 10.12677/ap.2023.133095 孙莹冰，麻珂 sufferer of exclusion, different exclusion motivations moderated the individual’s perceived basic need threat, and the individual’s need for self-esteem was more significantly moderated. In addi- tion, when individuals were observers, the perceived threat of basic needs was much lower than when they were excluded, and was not influenced by the individual’s perceived exclusion motiva- tion. Keywords Social Exclusion, Exclusion Motivation, Basic Needs, Observer Copyright © 2023 by au