人文常识介绍 澳大利亚.pptxVIP

人文常识介绍-澳大利亚 ContentGeographyNational flag, emblem, anthemGovernment structureThree important citiesSpecial animalsQuiz time Australia(FullName:?The?monwealth?of?Australia澳大利亚联邦) is a country, an island and a continent、It is located in the Southern Hemisphere , between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean、 It is the sixth largest country in the world、Overview? 印度洋太平洋南冰洋 The flag of Australia is a defaced Blue Ensign: a blue field with the Union Jack in the canton (upper left quarter), and a large white seven-pointed star(七角星) known as the monwealth Star in the lower left quarter、 The fly contains a representation of the Southern Cross constellation, made up of five white stars – one small five-pointed star(五角星) and four, larger, seven-pointed stars、National flag 国旗国旗的左上角为英国国旗图案,表明澳大利亚与英国的传统关系。一颗最大的七角星象征组成澳大利亚联邦的六个州和联邦区(北部地区和首都直辖区)。五颗小星代表南十字星座(是南天小星座之一,星座虽小,但明亮的星特别多)。为“南方大陆”之意,表明该国处于南半球。 National emblem 国徽国花:金合欢Sponge Tree 鸸鹋:Emu [i?mju?]? National anthem 国歌Advance Australia Fair 《澳大利亚,前进》 Government structureAustralia is a constitutional monarchy(君主立宪制) and a federal state with a democratic parliament(民主议会)、 The Queen of Britain is head of state ,while she is represented by the Governor General (总督)of Australia、 Supreme executive authority is vested by the Constitution of Australia in the sovereign(最高行政权由宪法主权 )、 The federal government is separated into three branches:The legislature(立法) : the Parliament, consisting of the Queen ,the Senate(参议院), and the House of Representatives(众议院);The executive(行政): the head of the government is the Prime Minister ;The judiciary(司法): the High Court of Australia (高等法院)is the highest court in Australia、 There are two major parties in Australia : the Labor Party (工党)and the Liberal Party(自由党) 、The National Party (国家党)is the third largest party in Australia、 Three important cities in AustraliaCanberraSydneyMelbourne 堪培拉 Canberra 堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都,一个年轻的城市。总人口32、5万人(2004),在澳大利亚所有城市里排名第八。总面积2395平方公