冀教版六年级英语上册Unit2 知识点.doc

- PAGE 1 - 冀教版六年级上册第二单元语法总结 Lesson 7 On the School Bus 1. 频度副词：用来表示动作频率的词 always ＞ usually ＞ often ＞ seldom ＞ never 总是 通常 经常 很少 从不 频度副词的位置：be动词后或动词前 例： I am always happy. Jenny often rides a bike to school. 2. 一般现在时 1）一般现在时的用法 ① 重复的动作 Amy brush her teeth every day. Amy每天刷牙。 ② 现在的状态 I am a teacher.我是一名老师。 ③ 表客观真理 The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。 一般现在时的标志词 always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 seldom 极少，偶尔 never 从不 once a day 一天一次 twice a week 一周两次 three times a month 一个月三次 every day 每天 everyone week 每周 every year 每年 2）一般现在时的构成 ① 主语+be（am,is,are）+其他 eg. I am a girl. You are beautiful. They are students. ②主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他 eg. I go to the shop. He goes to the shop. 重难点 1.三单的用法 ① 当主语为he，she，it时 He runs quickly. ② 当主语为单个的人或物时 Linda walks to school. ③ 当主语为不定代词时 Everyone is here. ④ 当主语为不可数名词时 The water is in the glass. 2. 动词变三单的规则 ① 一般直接加s walk-walks ② 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的单词，加es watch-watches brush-brushes ③ 以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i加es study-studies fly-flies ④ 特殊 have-has 练习1：将下列单词变为三单形式 play - __________ wash - __________ cry - __________ do - __________ have - __________ catch - __________ say - __________ go - __________ buy - __________ work - __________ 练习2:用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I often _______ ( get ) up at 6:30. 2. My father _______ ( go ) to work by bus every day. 3. She _______ ( have ) many good friends. 4. I _______ ( be ) a student. 5. They _______ ( like ) playing football. 6. The earth(地球) _______ ( move ) around（围绕）the sun. 7. He _______ ( study ) hard. 8. A bird _______ ( fly ) with wings. 9. Mike always _______ ( help ) the old man. 10. We _______ ( have ) a party every month. Lesson 8 Li Ming Meets Jenny’s Class 1. be from = come from 来自 练习：写出下列句子的同义句。 1. I am from China. = _______________