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- 2023-08-03 发布于安徽
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e). Thank you. I think I’ll be a good player in three years. f). There’s one near my school, but I don’t think it’s good. g). Well, it usually takes about five years, but it can be done in about two or three years, so go for it! 2 5 7 一般过去时的被动语态 时态 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 一般过去式 句式 S+was/were+done+其他 S+was/were not+done+其他 Was/Were +S+done+其他 疑问词+was/were +S+done+其他 例句 The bank was robbed last night.昨晚那家银行被抢了 The work wasn’t done by them.他们没有做那项工作。 Were the trees planted by them?这些树他们栽的吗? When was the phone invited?电话是在什么时候发明的? 被动语态的特例 1). 含有双宾语的动词的被动语态 一般把间接宾语变成被动句的主语,若将直接宾语变为主语,则在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。常用介词to的动词有:give,lend, send等;常用介词for的动词有. borrow,make, buy。 例如: My father gave me a new book on my birthday. —I was given a new book (by my father) on my birthday. (间接宾语作主语) A new book was given to me (by my father) on my birthday. (直接宾语作主语)在我生曰那天,我爸爸给了我一本新书。 2). 带有复合宾语的动词的被动语态 带有复合宾语(宾语和宾语补足语)的主动语态变为被动语态时,只需把宾语变为被动语态的主语,原来的宾语补足语成为主语补足语。同时,如果宾语补足语是省to的不定式,变为被动语态时,必须加上动词不定式符号to。这类动词有make, see, here, watch等。 We find English very useful. —English is found (by us) very useful. 我们发现英语很有用。 将下列句子子变为被动语态。 Ba Jin wrote these books in 1960s. ________________________________________. 2. The old man read two books. ______________________________________. 3. His friend didn’t wash his clothes. ____________________________________. 4. You didn’t finish your homework. __________________________________. Your homework wasn’t finished These books were written by Ba Jin in 1960s His clothes were not washed by his friend Two books were read by the old man 1. —The skirt looks different from others and it is nice. — Thanks. It _____ by my mother last month. A. made B. is made C. has been made D. was made D 二. 单项选择。 2.Personal computers ___ in 1976. It has changed the whole world. A. have been invented B. are invented C. were invented D. invented 3. The Olympic Games _______ in China in 2008. A. will hold B. is held C.
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