任务型阅读新题型训练.docxVIP

任务型阅读新题型训练 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注：每空不超过三个单词。 一 Reflecting is a special kind of thinking. In the first place, it?s both active and controlled. When ideas pass aimlessly through your head, that is not reflecting. When someone tells you a story and it suddenly brings to mind something that happened to you, that is not reflecting either. Reflecting means focusing your attention. It means weighing, considering, and choosing. Suppose you?re going home, and when you get there, you turn the knob, the door opens and you step in. Getting into your home does not require reflection. But now suppose that when you turn the knob, the door does not open. To get into the house, some reflecting is in order. You have to think about what you are going to do. You have to imagine possibilities and consider choices. The second way that reflecting is different from some other kinds of thinking is that it?s persistent. It requires continuous effort. Suppose you?re still trying to get through your front door. You check your pocket for the key. You walk around the house looking for an open window. You go to a phone to call a family member who has a key. Such behavior is proof of persistent reflective thinking. And if someone asks you what you are doing, you may say that you are trying to figure out how to get into your house. But suppose, instead, you go to a nearby record store and look through the new records. If someone asks you what you are doing and you say that you are trying to figure out how to get into your house, that will not make sense. You are only reflecting as long as you stick to the problem or task. The third way that reflecting is different from some other kinds of thinking is that it?s careful. It aims at making sense. This doesn?t mean that reflectin g cannot be imaginative. A great deal of reflection could go into writing a science-fiction story about people who can move through solid objects. The ability to walk through walls could make sense in a scien