欧洲风能技术论文.pptxVIP

欧洲风能技术论文第1页/共16页 AgendaIntroductionWind Energy Production Forecast; New Regulatory Trends: the Spanish Case Wind Energy Management. Incorporating the Wind Energy in the Power Systemsand Wholesale Markets: the W2M Experience in SpainAccuracy of a Wind Energy Forecast Tool: Casandra Energy Services Conclusions第2页/共16页 With the purpose of promoting wind energy, general regulation for renewable energies was focused on assuring incomes to wind farms: Feed-in tariff or other kinds of premium per energy producedPriority in connecting to the grid Assuring the purchase of all energy produced without any programming or managementIntroductionWind energy management has been historically neglected; the main business was to assure the IRR of the projects, not taking into account the impact of wind energy in the power systemsThe sales of wind energy was not performed in an efficient way, causing the energy systems an over-cost related to unpredictable and uncontrolled productionFor small amount of wind power generation, the effects of non-controlled production were not too high.As the power installed becomes larger, theimpact on power systems significantly increases:Raise of deviation costs Uncontrolled production drops and overloadsAncillary services (reactive power, voltagedrops, blackstarts, …)Most of former Legal Frameworks……caused ineffective incorporation to the electric power systems第3页/共16页 ContributionsConsequencesFulfilment R.D. 436/2004 (Spain)Grid IntegrationElectricity Market IntegrationOrchestrated Sector GrowthOM optimization of Wind FarmsMaximization of the energy production valueExpected load coverageObligation of giving Wind Power Production Forecasts in the different remuneration options (Spain)Possibility of greater growthHigher incomes and similarity to Ordinary RegimeSystem Operator Market Operator ConfidenceImproved management of the operational Wind FarmsWind Power Production Forecasting becomes a need that creates added value to the consolidation and deve