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- 2023-08-16 发布于四川
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[考研类试卷]考研英语(一)模拟试卷148
一、Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank
and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)
0 You probably have a long mental list of moments and facts you wish you could
remember—but actually you cannot. The good news, 【B1】______, is that while such
memories may be currently 【B2】______, they are not entirely gone, and could
theoretically be 【B3】______, according to a new brain research.
In the study, biologist Jeffrey Johnson 【B4】______16 college participants through
an FMRI machine (which 【B5】______nervous activity via blood flow)to compare
brain patterns 【B6】______memory formation and recall. First, he showed the students
various common words and had them 【B7】______a few tasks: say the word backwards
in your head, 【B8】______its uses, and picture how an artist would 【B9】______it.
Then, 20 minutes later, after the students re-entered the FMRI machine, Johnson showed
them the list of words and asked them to recall 【B10】______they could from before.
Finally, he compared brain activity from both 【B11】______and what he found will
surprise you.
Using 【B12】______is called pattern analysis , its possible to 【B13】______a
unique pattern of brain activity to every individual thing we do. This means that when a
participant says the word apple backwards the 【B14】______pattern of brain activity
is different from when he pictures the fruit. 【B15】______interestingly, there is close
similarity between the pattern that emerges when we 【B16】______an activity and
when we later recall it. The stronger our memory, the 【B17】______the pattern, but as
Johnson found, even at a moment 【B18】______we cannot remember anything, our
nerve cells still fire in a way that 【B19】______the activity of when we formed the
memory. This 【B20】______that sometime in the future we may be able to retrieve the
memories we thought wed los
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