[考研类试卷]考研英语(一)模拟试卷148.doc.pdfVIP

[考研类试卷]考研英语（一）模拟试卷148 一、Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 You probably have a long mental list of moments and facts you wish you could remember—but actually you cannot. The good news, 【B1】______, is that while such memories may be currently 【B2】______, they are not entirely gone, and could theoretically be 【B3】______, according to a new brain research. In the study, biologist Jeffrey Johnson 【B4】______16 college participants through an FMRI machine (which 【B5】______nervous activity via blood flow)to compare brain patterns 【B6】______memory formation and recall. First, he showed the students various common words and had them 【B7】______a few tasks: say the word backwards in your head, 【B8】______its uses, and picture how an artist would 【B9】______it. Then, 20 minutes later, after the students re-entered the FMRI machine, Johnson showed them the list of words and asked them to recall 【B10】______they could from before. Finally, he compared brain activity from both 【B11】______and what he found will surprise you. Using 【B12】______is called pattern analysis , its possible to 【B13】______a unique pattern of brain activity to every individual thing we do. This means that when a participant says the word apple backwards the 【B14】______pattern of brain activity is different from when he pictures the fruit. 【B15】______interestingly, there is close similarity between the pattern that emerges when we 【B16】______an activity and when we later recall it. The stronger our memory, the 【B17】______the pattern, but as Johnson found, even at a moment 【B18】______we cannot remember anything, our nerve cells still fire in a way that 【B19】______the activity of when we formed the memory. This 【B20】______that sometime in the future we may be able to retrieve the memories we thought wed los