小升初四大时态汇总.docxVIP

小升初英语语法时态讲解与归纳汇总四大时态考查点及易错题 1，I (play)basketball in the afternoon. Tom (play) with me. 2, He often three meals a day. A has B having C have How often your friend Tom often go to school? A do B does C doing Last weekend he at 8:30 a.m A gets up B get up C got up How you there? ---By bus. A did; went B did;go C do; goes 6 I will my best friend this afternoon.A met B meet C meeting She be thirty next year.A is going to B will C is you free next weekend?A Will;are B Will; be C Do; be 9 Are you ? A swim B swiming C swimming 10 She likes . Now she is a picture. A draw; drawing B drawing;drawing C drawing;draws 11 We model planes these days. A make B are makeing C are making 一般现在时 一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化 be 动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为 do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如： We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we dont. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以 do 开头的一般疑问句? 如： What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为 does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以 does 开头的一般疑问句? 如： How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词 才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加 s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs ……. (2)结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加 es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)动词末尾 y 前为辅音:将 y 改为 i 加 es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries 但在 y 前如果为元音则直接加 s:buys says 四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every … 五.情态动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may, must, 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。 She can swim. He must do it. 现在进行时 一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正