基于脊波变换的SAR目标方位角估计的开题报告.docxVIP

基于脊波变换的SAR目标方位角估计的开题报告 摘要 合成孔径雷达(SAR)在军事、民用等领域得到了广泛应用。SAR在目标检测、识别等方面具有优异的性能，而目标方位角估计则是SAR信号处理的关键环节之一。本文针对SAR目标方位角估计问题进行研究，提出了一种基于脊波变换的方法。 首先，本文介绍了SAR信号的基本特点和目标方位角估计的基本思想。其次，分析了目前常用的基于峰值检测的方法存在的不足，引出了基于脊波变换的方法。然后，详细阐述了脊波变换的原理及其在目标方位角估计中的应用。最后，本文通过仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。 本文研究的方法具有计算量小、精度高等优点，在实际应用中具有很大的实际意义。该方法可以用于SAR目标方位角估计、目标检测等领域。 关键词：合成孔径雷达；SAR信号；目标方位角估计；基于脊波变换的方法；仿真实验 Abstract Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) has been widely used in military, civil and other fields. SAR has excellent performance in target detection, recognition and other aspects, and target azimuth estimation is one of the key links in SAR signal processing. In this paper, we study the problem of target azimuth estimation in SAR and propose a method based on ridgelet transform. Firstly, we introduce the basic characteristics of SAR signals and the basic ideas of target azimuth estimation. Secondly, we analyze the shortcomings of the commonly used peak detection-based methods and introduce the ridgelet transform-based method. Then, we elucidate the principle of ridgelet transform and its application in target azimuth estimation in detail. Finally, we verify the effectiveness of the method through simulation experiments. The method studied in this paper has the advantages of small computational cost and high accuracy, and has great practical significance in practical applications. The method can be used in SAR target azimuth estimation, target detection and other fields. Keywords: Synthetic Aperture Radar; SAR signal; Target azimuth estimation; Ridgelet transform based method; Simulation experiment.