2024年中考复习语法专题-状语从句.pptxVIP

状语从句 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。当状语为句子时即为状语从句，一般可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、结果等概念。(一)、状语从句定义Jim joined the army in 1989.Jim joined the army when he was 20.He learned English in America.He learned English where he lived . I will help you if you ask me.He wears a T-shirt though it is cold. 主句+从属连词+从句 Mum was cooking in the kitchen when I got home.从属连词+从句+逗号（，）+主句 When I got home, mum was cooking in the kitchen.(二)、状语从句结构 状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句(三)、状语从句分类比较状语从句 时间状语从句1 I will call you when I get home safely. When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.We shall go there when we are free.He was happy when he heard the good news.The car had gone away when I arrived at the station. 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until主（过进）从（过）主（现）从（现）主（将）从（现）主（过完）从（过）主（过）从（过）由when引导1 while 指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的as 引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句常译作“一边…一边…”She was singing while I was dancing.主（进）从（进）由while、as 引导2 He has lived here since he came to Shanghai.I will call you as soon as I get home safely.I saw him as soon as I entered the room.since 意为“自从……”，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时as soon as 意为“一…就”，若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来主（现完）从（过）主（将）从（现）主（过）从（过）由since, as soon as 引导3 before 表示在…之前after 译为“在…之后”It will be one week before they travel to the UK.The film had been on before we got there.I will visit my grandparents after I finish the work.They went home after they had cleaned the room.主（将）从（现）主（过完）从（过）主（将）从（现）主（过）从（过完）由before、after 引导4 until/till引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……” 当主句的谓语动词时延续性动词，主句常用肯定形式； 当主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词时，主句常用否定形式。not…until…意为“直到……才……”,”在....之前没有...”She wont go home until she finishes her work.She waited until the bus came at last.主（将）从（现）主（过）从（过）由till、until 引导5 条件状语从句2 由if，unless引导unless 从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless 和 if…not 同义，unless是书面语，if…not 是口语，通常二者可以换用。We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.=We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. You will miss the bus unless you hurry up. You will fail in chemistry again unless you wor