生物化学考试试题及答案.pdfVIP

2005 年生物化学课程期末考试试题部分答案 一、单选题（38 题, 每题1 分, 共38 分） 1. 硬脂酰CoA 经过一次β 氧化，其产物通过TCA 循环和氧化磷酸化产生ATP 的数目是多 少？„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„（C ） (A) 129 (B) 146 (C) 17 (D) 16 2. 脂肪酸β-氧化和脂肪酸从头合成过程中，脂酰基的载体分别是„„„„„„„„„„„„„（B） (A) ACP 和肉毒碱 (B) CoA 和ACP (C) CoA 和BCCP (D) 柠檬酸和CoA 3. 脂肪酸的全合成途径具有下列特点，但除——外„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„（A） (A) 主要在线粒体内进行 (B) 利用乙酰CoA 作起始化合物 (C) 需要中间产物丙二酸单酰- CoA (D) 利用NADPH 作为供氢体 4. 脂肪酸合成酶复合物释放的终产物通常是„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„（A） (A) 软脂酸 (B) 亚油酸 (C) 油酸 (D) 油酸 5. 脂肪酸从头合成所需的还原剂以及提供该还原剂的主要途径是„„„„„„„„„„„„„（A） + + (A) NADPH+H 和磷酸戊糖途径 (B) NADH+H 和三羧酸循环 + + (C) NADH+H 和糖酵解 (D) NADH+H 和磷酸戊糖途径 6. 下列化合物中哪个不是呼吸链的成员？„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„（D ） (A) CoQ (B) Cyt C (C) FAD (D) ATP 7. 下列化合物中，不抑制FADH2 呼吸链的是„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„（C ） (A)氰化物 (B)抗霉素A (C)鱼藤酮 (D)一氧化碳 8. 下列关于化学渗透学说，哪种叙述不正确？„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„（C ） + (A) H 返回膜内可以推动ATP 酶合成ATP (B) 电子传递过程中有质子的泵出 + (C) 线粒体内膜外侧H 可以自由返回膜内 (D) 呼吸链各组分按特定的位置排列在线粒体内膜上 9. 解偶联剂会引起下列哪种效应？„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„（C ） (A) 电子传递停止，ATP 合成停止 (B) 氧不断消耗，ATP 正常合成 (C) 氧不断消耗，ATP 合成停止 (D) 氧消耗停止，ATP 正常合成 10. 下列哪种情况下呼吸链中电子传递速度加快？„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(A ) (A) ATP/ADP 下降 (B) ATP/ADP 升高 (C) 氧供应充足 (D) 缺氧 11. 当某酶的底物浓度[S]=4Km 时, 反应速度v 等于„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(B) (A) V (B) 0.8 V (C) 3/4 V (D) 0.5 V max max max max 12. 同工酶是指„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(B) (A) 活性中心中的必需基团相同的一组酶 (B) 功能相同而酶分子结构不同的一组酶 (C) 功能和性质都相同的一组酶 (D) 功能不同而酶分子结构相似的一组酶 13. 下列属于酶的特征性常数的是„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„(C) (A) pH (B) T (C) K (D) V m m