英语固定结构搭配.docVIP

英语固定构造搭配 一）固定构造： 1.allowdoing(差别：allowsb.todosth.) 2.keep doing 3.keep/carryondoing 5.enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playingthecomputer.) 6.finishdoing 7.beafraidofdoing 8.beworthdoing(Thispieceofmusicis worthlisteningto.) 9.bebusydoing (They are busygetting readyfortheNewYear ’sEve.) 10.be/get/becomeusedtodoing （Weare usedtolivinginthecountryside. ） 11.dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.) 12.howaboutdoing//whataboutdoing 13.spendsometime(in)doing 14.spendsomemoney(in)buying 15.feellikedoing 16.stop/keep/prevent fromdoing 17.thankyoufordoing 18.thanksfordoing 19.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/wash ing 20.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boati ng 21.minddoing 22.preferdoingtodoing 23.practise(practice)doing(Hepractices speakingEnglisheveryday.) 24.can’thelpdoing 25.havefun/difficulty/trouble/problem doingsth. 26.wastetime/moneydoing 27.insteadofdoing 28.missdoing 29.lookforwardtodoing (Imlookingforwardtogettingyourletter.) 30.thankfordoing 31.leavesb./sth.doing(Hisparentsleavehisstayingathomeonweekend.) 二）need,require,want译作“需要”时,跟动词 -ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于tobedone, 如： 1.Thewindowsrequirecleaning.（The windowsrequiretobecleaned.） 2.Thepatientneedsoperatingonat once.(Thepatientneedstobeoperated on.） 3.Theflowerswantwatering.（Theflowers wanttobewatered.） 三）动词  -ing  在句中作表语： Ourplanissettingupanewcarfactory. Myjobisteaching/driving. 这种词作表语,起解说说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒：Teachingismyjob.变换成问句,用 what发问： ——Whatsyourjob?——Myjobisteaching. 四）动词-ing作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途： Therearetworeadingroomsinour schoollibrary. areadingroom其含义是Aroomisused forreading. Theswimmingpoolinourschoolis theswimmingpool其含义是Thepoolis usedforswimming. 五）下边短语中的to是介词,后边只好跟名词或动名词： getdown to(着手干),leadto (通向,导 致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注 意),lookforwardto(期望),beusedto( 习惯 于),stickto(坚持),prefer to等. 〔误〕Hiswholefamilyobjected tohis giveupthejob. 〔正〕Hiswholefamilyobjected tohis givingupthejob. 只好是doingsth enjoydoingsth享受做某事 finishdoingssth[]结束做某事 practicedoingsth[]练习做某事 minddoingsth[]介怀某事 bebusydo