基于打印参数影响的3D打印混凝土力学性能试验研究.pdfVIP

研究论文 MATERIALS REPORTS 2023, Vol. 37, No. 1 www. mater-rep. com 基于打印参数影响的3D打印混凝土力学性能试验研究 刘 超 n,王有强 -刘化威 -张荣飞| 1西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院，西安710055 2西安建筑科技大学理学院，西安710055 本工作制备了具有良好工作性能的3D打印混凝土，研究了喷头尺寸、打印路径两类打印参数对试件抗压强度、抗弯强度、微观和细观结构的影 响，重点分析了其受力开裂的破坏机理，并且基于孔隙结构参数提出了抗压强度预测模型 。结果表明：随着喷头尺寸由20 mm增大至40 mm,3D打 印混凝土的可建造性增强，打印试件的力学强度提升7. 5% -31.6%，孔隙率和缺陷数量下降;正交路径B的打印试件孔隙率与平行路径A的相近， 但其力学强度提升10.8% -46.7% 。3D打印混凝土最薄弱界面是打印层间界面；打印试件开裂破坏时有三类破坏形态出现；建立的3D打印混凝 土抗压强度预测模型可为评估不同打印参数下3D打印混凝土的抗压强度提供理论参考。 关键词 3D打印混凝土 打印参数 力学强度 孔隙率 破坏机理 中图分类号:TU528.45 文献标识码:A Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Concrete Based on the Influence of Printing Parameters LIU ,WANG Youqiang1 ,LIU Huawei1 , ZHANG Rongfei1 1 Schoo of Civi Engineering, Xi an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi an 710055 , China 2 Schoo of Science, Xi an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi an 710055 , China he experime nt prepare 3D pri nte con crete with bett er workability. The in flue nce of two pri nting parameters of pri nthea size an pr inting Tpath on the compressive strength, flexural strength, micro an meso structure of the specimen were studie ，an the failure mechanism of its stress cracking was analyzed. The compressive strength prediction model was propose base on the pore structure parameters. The results showe that as the size of the printhea increase from 20 mm to 40 mm, the constructability of 3D printe concrete was enhance , the mechani­ cal stre ngth of the pr in te specime n was in crease by 7.5% — 1.6% ，the porosity an the num ber of defects were decreased. The porosity of the pri nte specime n of the orthog onal path B was similar to that of the parallel path A ，but its mecha ni cal stre ngth wa