2024届高三英语一轮语法复习名词课件.pptxVIP

Nouns;名词是英语高考必考点之一。高考中主要考查点有：动词、形容词等转换成名词的构词法、名词作定语、名词所有格、名词的单复数、名词的词义辨析等。;情况;变化规则;复合名词变复数 复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数。 looker-on→lookers-on旁观者 passer-by→passers-by过路人 editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief总编 daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law儿媳妇 如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。 go-between→go-betweens中间人 look-out→look-outs守望者 grown-up→grown-ups成年人 易错点：man/woman+名词变复数时，作定语的man/woman和后面的名词都要变成复数形式，如a man doctor→two men doctors;集体名词，以单数形式出现，表达复数含义 如：people; police; cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person, a policeman, a head of cattle. the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese, the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。如：The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 易错点：有些集体名词通常只用作单数，视为不可数名词，如：clothing衣服，furniture家具，baggage/luggage行李， equipment设备，poetry诗歌，jewelry珠宝， mankind人类，scenery风景;表示由两部分构成的名词，如剪刀、裤子、钳子、袜子等 常见的有：pants, scissors, sneakers, jackets, shorts, jeans, clothes, slippers, trousers, stockings, scandals, tongs（夹钳）, glasses, compasses等 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双），suit（套），a pair of glasses，two pairs of trousers 复数形式表达特定意义的名词 good→goods货物；water→waters水域；fish鱼肉→fishes（各种）鱼； possession拥有→possessions (财产)；manners (礼貌)； work工作→works (作品，著作)；authority 官方→authorities (当局)；paper纸→papers报纸，论文；content内容→contents目录； custom习俗→customs关税；wood木材→woods树林； arm胳膊→arms武器 ;用作抽象名词 （不可数）;后缀;后缀;后缀;功能;（2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟二模试题）Therefore, China’s (achieve) in biodiversity conservation and wilderness protection are important to the future of global biodiversity conservation. （2023届湖北省十???校第二次联考试题) Netizens were left amazed by both the beauty of the dancer and the (create) involved in putting on the dance underwater. （2023届江苏南京市盐城市第二次调研试题）However, only when they are enjoyed by general ?(consume) can they benefit from being part of peoples wider modern artistic taste. （2023全国·高三专题练习）It is believed that (today) children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at higher risk of the disease. W