英汉翻译比较comparison.pptxVIP

Day 2;A brief comparison of the Chinese language and the English language;Analytic (分析型）v.s Synthetic （综合型） 政治学习the study of politics 学习政治to study politics 克服困难to overcome difficulties 困难问题a difficult problem;I am writing a letter. 我正在写信。 I wrote a letter yesterday. 我昨天写了信。 I have written a letter. 我已写了信。 He has two brothers. I have none. 他有两个哥哥。我一个也没有。;Semantic sentence vs. Syntactic sentences 他五岁的时候，生了一场伤寒，变成了聋子。 He became deaf at five after an attack of typhoid fever. 下雨了。 年轻人顶着风，冒着雨，出去骑马。 The young man went out, against the wind and through the rain, for a ride on horseback.;Topic comment vs. subject predicate 他的专业他一点也不喜欢。 Parataxis vs. hypotaxis 你死了我去当和尚。 人不犯我，我不犯人。 Pre-modification vs. post-modification他昨天在学校看了一场电影. 那个在看书的女孩是他的女朋友。;parataxis (意合) v.s hypotaxis (形合;Nouns in English;Pronouns in English;Translation practice;Are you in? I am in. You are out. He is all over the place. The shirt looks good on you.;Verbs in Chinese; 不一会，北风小了，路上浮尘早已刮净，剩下一条洁白的大道来，车夫也跑得更快。 （鲁迅《一件小事》） Presently the wind dropped a little. By now loose dust had all been blown away, leaving roadway clear, and the rickshaw man quicken his pace. (Tr. Yang Xianyi Gladys Yang); 晴雯先接出来，笑道：“好啊，叫我研了墨，早起高兴，只写了三个字，扔下笔就走了，哄我等了这一天，快来给我写完了这些墨才算呢！”;晴雯先接出来，笑道：“好啊，叫我研了墨，早起高兴，只写了三个字，扔下笔就走了，哄我等了这一天，快来给我写完了这些墨才算呢！” Qing-wen greeted him with a simile, exclaiming, “A fine one you are! On the spur of the moment you bade me grind ink for you this morning. But you threw down your brush and went away after having written merely three characters. You’ve kept me waiting for you the whole day. You are to use up this ink now. Be quick!”;Translation practice; 进了医学院，她住女生宿舍，在食堂吃大锅饭，天不亮，她就起床背外语单词。铃声响，她夹 着书本去上课，大课小课，密密麻麻的笔记。 （谌容） In the medical college, she lived in girls dormitor and ate like everybody else in the school canteen. Before daybreak, she would get up to memorize words of a foreign language. With the bell, books under arm, she would go to lectures and classes, taking careful, close-writen notes.;Abstrac