磁共振成像在乳腺癌诊断及预后评估中的应用现状及研究进展.pdfVIP

磁共振成像 2023 年4 月第 14卷第4期 Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, Apr, 2023, Vol. 14, No. 4 综 述 ｜｜Reviews 磁共振成像在乳腺癌诊断及预后评估中的 应用现状及研究进展 吴俊锋，刘文亚* 作者单位 ：新疆医科大学第一附属医院放射科，乌鲁木齐 830000 *通信作者 ：刘文亚，E-mail163.com 中图分类号：R445.2；R737.9 文献标识码：A DOI ：10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2023.04.030 本文引用格式 ：吴俊锋, 刘文亚 . 磁共振成像在乳腺癌诊断及预后评估中的应用现状及研究进展[J]. 磁共振成像, 2023, 14(4): 171-175. [摘要] 乳腺癌是全球女性最常见的癌症。近年来，随着磁共振成像 （magnetic resonance imaging, MRI）在乳腺疾病诊断中 的应用越来越广泛，乳腺良恶性病变的诊断准确率逐步提高。同时，MRI 可以评估乳腺癌患者的预后并指导临床选择治疗方案。 本文就术前多模态MRI 及基于MRI 的影像组学与人工智能在乳腺癌诊断及预后评估中的应用现状及研究进展展开综述，从而加 强影像医师对乳腺癌的认识，提高对女性人群乳腺癌的早期诊断及预后评估水平。 [关键词] 乳腺癌；诊断；预后；磁共振成像；扩散加权成像；动态对比增强磁共振成像；影像组学；人工智能 Application and research progress of MRI in diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of breast cancer * WU　Junfeng, LIU　Wenya Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China * Correspondence to: Liu WY, E-mail163.com Received 27 Nov 2022, Accepted 5 Apr 2023; DOI : 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2023.04.030 Cite this article as: WU J F, LIU W Y. Application and research progress of MRI in diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of breast cancer [J]. Chin J Magn Reson Imaging, 2023, 14(4): 171-175. Abstract Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. In recent years, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been widely applied in the diagnosis of breast diseases, which has improved the diagnostic accuracy of benign and malignant breast lesions. Meanwhile, MRI can be used to predict the prognosis of patients with breast cancer and guide the clinical selection of treatment plans. This article reviews the application status and research advances of preoperative multi-model MRI, MRI radiomics and artificial intelligence (AI) in the diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer, aiming to strengthen the understanding of radiologist to breast cancer and to improve the early diagnosis and prognosi