How_to_reference分析和总结最新分析和总结.docxVIP

How to reference These Harvard-based guidelines are generic and are meant to supplement, not replace, the guidelines given to you for your programme, which are usually provided in your module handbooks. Some subjects make these guidelines available on the portal. You are advised to follow your module/programme instructions exactly for citing and referencing sources, and use this guide for further information only. For further information on a wide variety of sources, consult Pears, R. and Shields, G. (2008) Cite them right: the essential referencing guide. Newcastle upon Tyne: Pear Tree Books. Contents: In-text references / citations This means how to put references in the body of your assignment, and this section includes the following cases: A typical reference - what to include and what not to Incorporating others’ material - words and expressions to use Authors name occurs naturally in the sentence Author’s name does not occur naturally Page numbers - when to use them More than one cited document by the same author(s) in the same year Two authors of one work More than two authors of one work Dictionaries, encyclopaedias or other collaborative works with several authors No originator Newspaper where no author is given Corporate authors or organisations where no individual’s name is indicated Year of publication unknown Secondary sources (one author referred to in another’s text) Different authors saying the same thing Author in an edited book Diagrams, photos, charts, maps and other illustrations Unsure whether to cite or not? How many references should there be? Compare, comment and critique Reference list or bibliography This means how to make a reference list or bibliography (this section describes the difference between the two) at the end of your assignment for the following types of sources: University of Plymouth Guide to Referencing The difference between a reference list and bibliography How to make a reference list Books (several authors, edited books,