特殊结构—省略句（英语语法课件）.pptxVIP

《英语语法》省略句Elliptical sentences Please read the following article. The quoted dialogue is the most classic omission:Here is an interesting conversation between Mr. Grey and his good friend Mr. Brown, a fisherman. Do you know what they are talking about? Mr Grey: Going?Mr Brown: Been.Mr Grey:?Any?Mr Brown:?Some.Mr Grey:?Big?Mr Brown:?Small. 1.The underlined word “conversation” in the text means ______.fishing???????? B. story??????? C. text??????? ?D. dialogue2.?Which of the following is true to the text?A. Mr Brown has just been fishing and caught some small fish.B. Mr Grey caught some big fish and wanted to give some to Mr Brown.C. Mr Brown didnt catch any small fish.D. Mr Brown wanted to buy some big fish from Mr Grey.3.The text is mainly about _______.A. how to catch fish????????????????B. how to spend a SundayC. ellipsis in conversations????????D. joy in fishing 种类省略部分例句省略单词省略介词He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons.他花了四个小时复习功课。省略连词I believe (that) you will succeed ．我相信你们会成功的。省略关系代词I ll give you all (that) I have.我要把我所有的一切都给你。省略句子成分省略主语Beg your pardon.（我）请你原谅。（ Beg 前省略了主语 I ）省略谓语? Who next?该谁了？（ Who 后面省略了谓语 comes ）省略表语 Are you ready? Yes, I am.你准备好了吗？ 我准备好了。（ am 后面省略了 ready ）省略宾语Let s do the dishes. I ll wash and you ll dry.让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。（ wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes ）省略定语He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。（ the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money ）省略状语 He was not hurt. Strange!他没有受伤，真奇怪！（ Strange 前面省略了状语 how ）句式中的省略简单句省略主语Looks like rain.看起来下雨了。（it在此处代表天气）并列句中省略相同成分They learn French and we English.他们学习法语，我们学习英语。(and 后句中中省略learn)复合句中的省略—Is Mr. King in his office? —Sorry, I don’t know（答句中省略了whether he is in his office or not）.动词不定式省略动词原形，只保留toThey do not visit their parents as much as they ought to.他们没有像应有的那样拜访父母。 Now let’s do some practice. Read the following sentences and find out which part omitted.1.I ve studied Eng1ish five years. 2.He read the book I got yesterday. 3.He was a lover of sports as he had been in his yo