时态—过去完成进行时（英语语法课件）.pptxVIP

《英语语法》过去完成进行时 过去完成进行时的概念1过去完成进行时的练习3过去完成时进行时的用法2目录 过去完成进行时 Past Perfect Continuous Tense到底是什么叫 现在完成进行时的概念：0102表示动作从过去某一时间开始，到过去某一时间仍然在进行的或者截止到刚刚才结束。过去完成进行时，动词的一种基本，是一个比较复杂的时态。时态。 过去完成进行时的句子构成主语+助动词had+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分e.g.：1. I had been looking for the coat for days before I found it.这件外套我找了好多天才找着的。表示在过去的某个时间开始的某一动作在过去一直持续，并且在说话的前一刻才结束。 过去完成进行时的用法（一）：e.g.：They had only been waiting for the taxi a few moments when it came. 他们只等了一会儿出租车就来了。 ①表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。 过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。注意：和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。 过去完成进行时的用法（二）②表示反复的动作。主语+had been+动词-ing 过去的时间里重复发生，多次发生的事情 e.g. He had been mentioning your teacher to me. 他过去多次向我提到过你的老师。 He had been asking me the same question.（Many times）他过去总是问相同的问题。 过去完成进行时的用法（三）③过去完成进行时还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进行时：主语+had+been+动词-inge.g.：He said，“I have been speaking to John．”(直接引语)= He said that he had been speaking to John．（间接引语）他说他曾经对约翰说过。 过去完成进行时的用法（四）④过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。主语+had+been+动词-ing+ when......e.g.：I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡觉时，我的朋友给我打电话。 情绪： What had he been doing？（不耐烦） 过去完成进行时的用法（五） 企图： He had been studying the meaning of this book． =He was trying to study it． 过去完成进行时It was midnight and he was tired because he ____ since dawn.A. was working B. has worked C. had been working D. has been working牛刀小试答案：C 过去完成进行时牛刀小试The man ____ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt.A. has stood B. was standing C. had been standing D. is standing答案：C 知识拓展He said he had been losing a lot of weight.（过去完成进行时） He said he had lost 20 ponds.（过去完成时） ASSIGNMENT1. 她已经睡了6个小时，到刚刚才醒过来。2.她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。